War is forcing the world to reckon with geography’s power

• War and conflicts have highlighted the enduring power of geography, disrupting vital shipping routes like the Strait of Hormuz and Bab al-Mandab, impacting global energy and trade.
• Climate change is reshaping strategic geography by altering key waterways, such as the Rhine, Danube, Panama Canal, and opening new Arctic routes, affecting transport and industrial production.
• The postwar global order is breaking down as geography regains importance, with rising confrontations over critical regions like Ukraine and Taiwan, signalling increased geopolitical struggles ahead.

LONDON – For decades we have lived in a world that seemed to transcend geography.

Information, money, goods, germs and weapons have come to defy distance. Whispered confidences and billion-dollar bounties are traded instantaneously.