Cover image: Ukrainians gather in Lviv to denounce President Volodymyr Zelensky's decision to dismiss Defence Minister Mykhailo Fedorov after six months in the post on July 16, 2026. © Mykola Tys, AP

Protests erupt over departure of Ukraine's defence minister

· France 24

Ukraine's parliament on Thursday approved Naftogaz boss Sergiy Koretsky as the new prime minister, part a government reshuffle ordered by President Volodymyr Zelensky. Koretsky, 48, is seen by Zelensky as a manager who can lead the country through another tough winter set to be marked by relentless Russian strikes on the energy system.

He is Ukraine's ‌⁠third premier since the ‌start of Russia's full-scale invasion ⁠in 2022.

Zelensky also named Yevhen Khmara, acting chief of the security service, as interim defence chief following Fedorov's ouster and asked parliament to confirm him. 

CEO of Ukraine's national oil and gas Naftogaz company Sergiy Koretsky speaks during an interview with AFP in Kyiv on December 3, 2025. © Andrii Kalchenko, AFP

The sweeping shake-up to Ukraine's top political team triggered large protests in several cities against the removal of the popular defence minister, who said on Thursday ​he ‌had ⁠declined an ‌offer from Zelensky to become his ​adviser.

Fedorov also accused commander-in-chief Oleksandr Syrsky of trying to divide the war-torn country, detailing a feud between the pair that led to his removal and triggered the protests supporting him.

"Instead of figuring out how to defeat Russia asymmetrically – which is the commander-in-chief's task – he figured out how to split the country we're all living in today," Fedorov told journalists at a briefing in Kyiv.

Read moreMykhailo Fedorov: Ousted defence chief's reforms riled Ukrainian army bosses

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Cover image: Des manifestants protestent contre la décision du président ukrainien Volodymyr Zelensky de remplacer Mykhailo Fedorov au poste de ministre de la Défense, le 16 juillet 2026. © Reuters, Thomas Peter

'A slap in the face of Ukrainians'

AFP reporters in Kyiv saw more than a thousand people gathered on a central square, singing the Ukrainian national anthem, waving Ukrainian and EU flags and chanting "shame" and "bring Fedorov back".

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Only appointed six months ago, Fedorov carved a reputation as a moderniser who tried to reform the Ukrainian military, worn down by more than four years of the Russian invasion.

His removal risks throwing uncertainty into the army at a time when Ukraine in one of its best positions in the war for months, having halted the pace of the Russian advance and pounding Russian oil and military sites with long-range drones.

"I believe that his dismissal is a slap in the face of the Ukrainian people," Vlada Roman, a 30-year-old business owner told AFP.

She said she hoped Zelensky would row back on the decision, saying he was "afraid of effective people". 

"After today's rally he'll change his mind, I hope so."

Local media reported protests in several other cities, including Lviv, Odesa and Dnipro.

Uncertain future for Fedorov

Fedorov announced late Wednesday he was stepping down, saying it was a "great honour to serve the Ukrainian people", amid a sweeping government reshuffle ordered by Zelensky.

"In difficult ‌moments, Zelensky behaves like a hero," wrote Vitalii Sych, chief editor of Ukrainian outlet NV. "But we should not forget that difficult moments are often caused ​by his idiotic decisions."

People protest against Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy's decision to replace Mykhailo Fedorov as defence minister. © Thomas Peter, Reuters

The deputy commander of Ukraine's air force Pavlo Yelizarov also resigned in protest at Fedorov's removal, calling it "a great evil" for Ukraine's defence.

"It is a great honour for me to work with Mykhailo Fedorov. In 2022, I joined the defence forces to win, not to pretend to be doing something," he said in his resignation statement.

(FRANCE 24 with AFP, Reuters, AP)