BOJ could raise rates every quarter, ex-policymaker says
· CNA · JoinRead a summary of this article on FAST.
Get bite-sized news via a new
cards interface. Give it a try.
Click here to return to FAST Tap here to return to FAST
FAST
TOKYO, Sept 24 : The Bank of Japan is expected to raise interest rates roughly once every three months and push them up to 2 per cent by around June next year to combat mounting inflationary pressures, former bank board member Makoto Sakurai said on Thursday.
In raising interest rates to a 31-year high of 1.25 per cent in September, the central bank has shifted its policy approach to one increasingly focused on addressing broadening price pressures from surging fuel costs, he said.
Government data shows Japan has seen the cost of importing crude oil spike around 70 per cent-to-80 per cent in recent months from levels before the US attack against Iran in February, which will boost consumer inflation ahead, Sakurai said.
A weak yen and robust AI-related demand are also boosting manufacturers' profits, underpinning the economy and fuelling demand-driven price pressures, he said.
CNA Games
Guess Word
Crack the word, one row at a time
Buzzword
Create words using the given letters
Mini Sudoku
Tiny puzzle, mighty brain teaser
Mini Crossword
Small grid, big challenge
Word Search
Spot as many words as you can
Show More
Show Less
"The BOJ is well aware of such price pressures, which led to a sea change in the way it approaches inflation," Sakurai said in an interview with Reuters.
Consumer inflation may exceed 3 per cent by year-end through early next year, forcing the BOJ to step up hikes to keep underlying inflation from overshooting its 2 per cent target, he said.
"Coupled with endorsement for higher rates from (US Treasury Secretary Scott) Bessent, the BOJ is probably more convinced it can speed up rate hikes and will do so ahead," said Sakurai, who retains close ties with incumbent policymakers.
. INFLATION UPGRADE EYED
The BOJ will probably revise up its inflation forecasts at its quarterly outlook report due in October and raise interest rates again most likely in December, he said.
"If the upward revision to its price forecasts is very large, there's a chance the BOJ could opt to hike in October instead of waiting until December," Sakurai added.
After the rate hike to 1.5 per cent expected by year-end, the BOJ will likely raise rates to 1.75 per cent in the first quarter of 2027 and to 2 per cent by June next year, he said.
While the BOJ's terminal rate is seen around 2 per cent, the level could be higher if inflation remains elevated around 3 per cent, Sakurai added.
The BOJ raised interest rates to 1.25 per cent last week, with its governor signalling the central bank has entered a new phase focused on preventing inflation from overshooting its target, opening the door to further rate hikes.
But the yen fell as investors saw the BOJ's message as not hawkish enough and instead focused on two dovish dissenters as a sign the central bank won't tighten policy quickly enough to narrow the wide Japan-US interest rate gap.
Sakurai said while the two dovish dissenters likely won't deter the BOJ from raising rates further, the faster pace of rate hikes also won't give the yen much support.
Investors will keep selling yen and Japanese government bonds (JGB) on prospects that Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi will continue to pursue expansionary fiscal policy, he said.
"The yen won't rebound unless Takaichi's fiscal policy changes," Sakurai said. "Even if the BOJ raises rates aggressively, it will only slow the yen's declines at best."
Newsletter
Week in Review
Subscribe to our Chief Editor’s Week in Review
Our chief editor shares analysis and picks of the week's biggest news every Saturday.
Sign up for our newsletters
Get our pick of top stories and thought-provoking articles in your inbox
Get the CNA app
Stay updated with notifications for breaking news and our best stories
Get WhatsApp alerts
Join our channel for the top reads for the day on your preferred chat app