‘Nothing changes’ — but what’s the point of a trade deal with Trump?
· EUobserverAn attack on Germany or just another Trump tariff threat? (Photo: Automotive Rhythms)
‘Nothing changes’ — but what’s the point of a trade deal with Trump?
Unlock article and share
By Benjamin Fox,
Nairobi
,
Another day, another threat from Donald Trump’s White House to increase tariffs on European exports.
This time cars, for the umpteenth time, are in the commander-in-chief’s crosshairs. EU-made cars will face 25-percent import duties, he says.
Lest we forget, the EU Commission was mighty keen that MEPs give the green light to the agreement struck by Ursula von der Leyen and president Trump last summer as soon as possible, despite a series of provocations from Trump over Greenland, Nato and a gamut of trade policies.
To their credit, rather than simply applying the rubber stamp, the parliament threw in a series of guarantees, including one which makes new EU tariff cuts conditional on the US sticking to its obligations, and a ‘sunset’ clause that would terminate the agreement in March 2028.
Those measures will need to be approved by EU governments before they can be proposed to the Trump administration.
Trump said last Friday (1 May), without presenting evidence, that the EU was “not complying with our fully-agreed to trade deal.” The only thing that he can be referring to is the parliament’s demand for guarantees.
Bernd Lange, the German Socialists & Democrats MEP who chairs the European Parliament’s international trade committee, and piloted the assembly’s position on the US trade deal, says that the new threat of vehicle tariffs is aimed squarely at Germany
“There are no legal or no economic reasons for those tariffs. This is really politically against Germany,” Lange told Euronews in an interview on Monday (4 May). “He is targeting specifically German car manufacturers.”
That is almost certainly true.
Trump’s wafer-thin skin has been stung by German chancellor Friedrich Merz’s criticisms of his war against Iran, prompting the US president to announce the withdrawal of some 5,000 US troops from Germany.
But he has been fixated by Europe’s car industry for years.
Germany is Europe’s main car exporter and Trump is understood to have complained about the number of Mercedes and BMWs on US roads during a meeting with then chancellor Angela Merkel years before he became president.
Merkel’s reply was not recorded, but we can assume that she gave a diplomatic nicety rather than the obvious and accurate riposte that US brands haven’t made a car worth exporting for decades.
The question is what, if anything, the EU does about this latest provocation.
Lange, together with France and, probably, a majority of MEPs, would like the bloc to utilise its anti-coercion instrument which would slap a series of countermeasures on US businesses.
The EU Commission’s response continues to be to ignore Trump’s rhetoric and wait and see.
On Monday, the commission insisted of Trump’s latest salvo: “this does not change anything on our side”.
“We will keep our options open,” added a commission spokesperson, who pointed out that this was “not the first time we have seen threats.”
An almost identical statement came from Greek finance minister Kyriakos Pierrakakis, who also chairs the Eurogroup of finance ministers.
That has been the standard EU response for more than a year.
The EU is stuck between a rock and a hard place.
But you might ask, what is the point in having an agreement on trade, or anything else, with a US president who changes his mind on major policy decisions on a daily basis?
Unlock article and share
Latest from EUobserver voice
US troop cuts in Europe risk inspiring Russian aggression
The Kremlin’s ‘digital Iron Curtain’ signals weakness and fear
Latest from tariffs
Gunboat trade policy: how Trump’s tariffs have ended ‘free-trade’ orthodoxy
Trade chief urges MEPs to fast-track US pact despite new Trump tariff threat
Latest from US
EU and Canada deepen ties at Armenia summit in face of Putin and Trump threats
Leather excluded from deforestation law, but EU defies Trump call for US exemption
Latest from Opinion
Europe’s brutal awakening – the costs of its inaction in the Middle East
20 Russia-sanctions packages later, Europe’s problem is timing – not strength
An attack on Germany or just another Trump tariff threat? (Photo: Automotive Rhythms)
Topics
Author Bio
Benjamin Fox is our trade and geopolitics editor. His reporting has also been published in the Guardian, the East African, Euractiv, Private Eye and Africa Confidential, among others. He is based in Nairobi, Kenya, although he often reports from London.