38 Must-Read Greek Mythology Books And Stories
by Sughnen Yongo · ForbesWhen people hear “myth” or “mythology,” they often think of fictional stories, but for early Greek poets, myths were more than fiction—they were an art form, embedding truths about life, the gods and the world.
Greek mythology, born in the oral traditions of the late Bronze Age, gradually found its way into written texts that became foundational in classical literature. These stories, rich with gods, heroes and monsters, have been integral to Mediterranean cultural history.
For centuries, these myths have intrigued generations, shaping their views on human nature and the impact of war, the gods and cause and effect. Greek myths cover various issues, including fate, rebellion, heroism, violence, non-conformity and hubris, while addressing everyday concerns like the weather and human emotions. This duality contributes to its timelessness, making it a cornerstone of Western literature, art and culture.
Top Books On Greek Mythology
With origins dating back to around 1200 BCE during the Mycenaean civilization, Greek mythology reached its peak in written form in the 8th century BCE with works like Homer’s epic poems “Iliad” and “The Odyssey.”
MORE FOR YOU
‘$16 Trillion By 2030’—BlackRock Is Quietly Backing A Radical New U.S. Dollar Rival Amid A Bitcoin And Crypto Price Boom
Today’s NYT Mini Crossword Clues And Answers For Saturday, September 28
Election 2024 Swing State Polls: Trump Tightens Race In These Two Harris Strongholds
Depending on how the stories are presented, Greek myths fall under the literary genres of fantasy, epic poetry and classical literature, and in academic settings, the impact of Greek mythology has been studied for its effect on tragedy, epics and historical fiction. This list ranks the best Greek mythology books based on their contributions to mythological literary agency, relevance and classic appeal. Some recurring characters in almost every Greek myth are Apollo, Athena, Helen of Troy, Odysseus, Hercules (Heracles) and Medusa, just to name a few. Several famous authors on this list include Magaret Atwood, Natalie Haynes, Edith Hamilton, Madeline Miller, Robert Graves and Homer.
38. Aphrodite to Zeus: An Encyclopedia of Greek and Roman Mythology by Luke and Monica Roman (2011)
The expansive world of Greek mythology features complex characters and favorites that have become ancient storyline staples. This encyclopedia by the Roman family is an accessible and comprehensive guide for readers who are not accustomed to reading Greek mythology material. The authors of this book analyze the main characters, gods and goddesses that have been the primary subjects of Greek myths and storytelling. This illustrative book also offers a literary reflection on how Greek mythology has evolved vastly since its inception and influenced tribes, cultures and lifestyles globally. This book is not an original Greek myth or retelling per se, but a great companion to important Greek mythology stories and their historical context.
Who should read this? Readers who haven’t read much Greek mythology and are curious about its themes and characters without the overwhelmingly academic approach some encyclopedias take.
Where can you read/rent/buy this book? Christianbook.
37. Greek Myths: Gods, Heroes, and Monsters: Their Sources, Their Stories, and Their Meanings by Ellen Switzer (1988)
Ellen Switzer’s explanation of Greek myths gives readers an intelligent probe into the stories of the prominent protagonists that have formed the basis of Greek storytelling. Switzer’s account provides a holistic baseline for understanding the gods, heroes, creatures and monsters in a way that does more than merely retell their stories. Instead, it explains their motivations, the context within each myth, and the historical and religious roots that informed how these stories were passed down through generations. This book is not an original Greek myth story but a reinterpretation of Greek mythology, focusing on the protagonists who breathed life into its most important stories.
Who should read this? The book combines research and accessible storytelling to appeal to readers interested in classical mythology or Greek culture.
Where can you read/rent/buy this book? Better World Books.
36. Medusa: The Girl Behind the Myth by Jessie Burton (2021)
Many authors have retold the classic story of Medusa a few times, so the story has several variations. Jessie Burton’s Medusa, however, is a feminist and empathetic retelling of Medusa’s transformation from a beautiful maiden to a snake-haired monster. Rather than vilifying Medusa, Burton’s work is a vindication of victimized women and an admonishment of broader society to reconsider how it punishes and isolates those who have been mistreated.
Who should read this? Readers fascinated by feminist retellings of mythology and exploring the less-popular perspectives of well-known myths. It’s also excellent for those who enjoy stories about justice, victimhood and societal blame.
Where can you read/rent/buy this book? Bloomsbury.
35. The Lost Books of the Odyssey by Zachary Mason (2007)
Zachary Mason’s The Lost Books of the Odyssey is a reimagining of Homer’s classics, “Iliad” and “The Odyssey,” following Odysseus on his journey home after the fall of Troy. Mason offers a unique spin on the classic through a compilation that creatively interpolates and reinterprets the original storyline. Each fragment in this book discusses aspects of epic poems, frequently changing narrators and subjects to provide alternative perspectives and retellings. The Lost Books of the Odyssey encompasses all the elements of myth, adventure and human experience, reimagined innovatively to breathe new life into the ancient epic.
Who should read this? This book is a good pick for readers interested in innovative storytelling and mythological deconstruction.
Where can you read/rent/buy this book? Macmillan Publishers.
34. Gods Behaving Badly by Marie Phillips (2007)
In Gods Behaving Badly, Marie Phillips brings the ancient Greek gods down to earth by placing them in a rundown house in modern-day London. The story follows the interactions of these gods with mortals and the chaotic aftermath that can happen when they become caught up in romantic affairs. Phillips’ book is a modern retelling of Greek mythology with a comedic twist, painting the gods not as distant deities but as flawed beings struggling to find their identities in a world that no longer worships them. The novel is a decent juxtaposition of the eternal and the divine, arguing that even the sacred are not immune to the struggles of existence.
Who should read this? This book is perfect for readers who enjoy satire and mythological characters in contemporary settings.
Where can you read/rent/buy this book? Penguin Random House.
33. Till We Have Faces: A Myth Retold by C. S. Lewis (1956)
C.S. Lewis’ final novel, Till We Have Faces, is a two-part retelling of the myth of Cupid and Psyche from the perspective of Psyche’s eldest sister, Orual. The plot is set in the ancient kingdom of Glome, and Orual, the unattractive daughter of Trom, the king of Glome, writes her life story, complaining to the gods she believes have been unfair to her. She shares a bond with her beautiful half-sister Psyche, whose beauty, kindness and grace charm everyone around her. However, when a plague and famine afflict the kingdom, the people believe the wrath of the gods is upon them. Desperate to appease the unseen god of the Grey Mountain, they offer Psyche as a sacrifice.
Who should read this? This modern retelling is suitable for readers interested in reinterpretations of classic tragedies with themes like jealousy, betrayal, loss, guilt and reformation.
Where can you read/rent/buy this book? HarperCollins Publishers.
32. The Lightning Thief by Rick Riordan (2005)
Rick Riordan’s The Lightning Thief set the stage for his acclaimed Percy Jackson & the Olympians book series, introducing readers to Percy Jackson, a 12-year-old boy living in modern-day New York City who discovers he is a demigod—the son of Poseidon, the Greek god of the sea, and a mortal mother. Percy’s life has always been complicated, regardless of his link to royalty. He struggles with dyslexia and ADHD and frequently finds himself at the center of strange and unexplainable incidents. In this book, Riordan mixes timeless myths with contemporary life, making the stories of gods, heroes and monsters accessible and entertaining for younger audiences.
Who should read this? The Lightning Thief is ideal for young readers who enjoy adventure and fantasy. It’s also an excellent choice for anyone interested in a modern twist on Greek mythology.
Where can you read/rent/buy this book? Barnes & Noble.
31. The Greek Myths by Robert Graves (1955)
Robert Graves’s The Greek Myths is a creative mythography with a twist on the ancient stories of Greece. In this book, Graves relies on credible sources of ancient literature and his poetic capacity to forensically examine mythology in a compilation that recounts the myths and provides some context for their historical backgrounds. Graves presents the myths as narratives emerging from three ritualistic stages, often viewing them as historical records of struggles between Greek kings and moon-worshiping priestesses. Graves positions the Bronze Age as a society transitioning from matriarchal rule under the Pelasgians to patriarchal control influenced by conquering Greek-speaking tribes. During this transformation, local kings arrived as foreign princes who reigned by marrying the hereditary queen—a representation of the Triple Goddess—and were ritually killed after six months.
Who should read this? This book is great for readers interested in understanding the layers of mythology and its connections to historical societal shifts.
Where can you read/rent/buy this book? Penguin Random House.
30. “Venus and Adonis” by William Shakespeare (1593)
Legend has it that Venus and Adonis were likely William Shakespeare’s first foray into poetry. The mythically informed narrative poem follows the story of Venus, the goddess of love, and her one-sided affection for Adonis, a handsome young man more interested in hunting than in falling in love. Shakespeare uses eroticism, comedy and tragedy to express the nature of love and observations of the natural world. The poem is written in stanzas of six lines of iambic pentameter with an ABABCC rhyme scheme. Despite launching his career as a poet with this poem, many literary critics are not particularly impressed by it, as it is primarily considered a work of fan fiction rather than of Shakespeare's imagination. By 1640, the poem had been reprinted fifteen times and was frequently quoted in journals, letters and plays of that period.
Who should read this? Readers interested in mythological stories retold with poetic panache.
Where can you read/rent/buy this book? Project Gutenberg.
29. Ithaka by Adèle Geras (2015)
In Ithaka, Adèle Geras retells the story of Penelope waiting for Odysseus from the perspective of Klymene, her young companion. The novel explores love, loyalty and the heartache of waiting, bringing depth to the consequences of war and absence. During this waiting time, the island of Ithaka is flooded with suitors from surrounding lands who want to marry Penelope and take control of the kingdom. However, things take an interesting turn when a naked, half-drowned man washes up on the beach. This retelling focuses on themes of love, loyalty and the emotional toll of waiting. Geras also enriches the story with details about daily life and the impact of war and absence on families in a way that feels universally relevant.
Who should read this? Ithaka is ideal for young adults and readers early in their literary journey, as it features mythology-themed books and historical fiction.
Where can you read/rent/buy this book? Penguin Random House.
28. Women Who Run With The Wolves by Clarissa Pinkola Estés (1995)
This book might not solely focus on Greek mythology, but it draws from Greek myths, intercultural myths, folk tales and other cultural theories to explain the psychological and spiritual aspects of the female psyche. Women Who Run With the Wolves explores the wild feminine spirit, filled with stories and myths that guide women to reclaim their wisdom and strength. Clarissa Pinkola Estés, a Jungian analyst and storyteller, uses myths from various cultures, including Greek mythology, to understand the psyche of the “Wild Woman” archetype and offer insight into the female experience related to creativity and the journey toward self-discovery.
Who should read this? This book is suited for readers interested in psychology, feminism, mythology and personal development. It is also great for readers seeking to broaden their understanding of feminine experiences through mythical storytelling.
Where can you read/rent/buy this book? Penguin Random House.
27. Fifteen Dogs by André Alexis (2015)
In Fifteen Dogs, a bet between the gods Hermes and Apollo grants human consciousness and intellect to 15 dogs spending the night at a veterinary clinic in Toronto. The dogs struggle with their new reality after discovering they can think and function like humans. Some dogs push back against the change, while others enjoy their new reality and embrace their semi-human lifestyle. Each dog's humanized journey is different: Wily Benjy moves from home to home, Prince becomes a poet and Majnoun forms a strong and unexpected bond with a kind couple. The story blends contemporary ideas and mythological elements, with Hermes and Apollo acting as catalysts to frame the narrative.
Who should read this? Readers who enjoy stories with unconventional perspectives—like animals grappling with human intellect—will find this book engaging.
Where can you read/rent/buy this book? Coach House Books.
26. An Orchestra of Minorities by Chigozie Obioma (2019)
In An Orchestra of Minorities, Chigozie Obioma reimagines Homer’s “The Odyssey” within modern Nigeria, incorporating Igbo cosmology. Narrated by the protagonist’s chi (guardian spirit), the novel explores themes of love, sacrifice and betrayal through a cross-cultural lens. Obioma follows the journey of Chinonso, a poultry farmer whose life takes a dramatic turn when he prevents a woman named Ndali from committing suicide. Chinonso and Ndali fall in love, but Ndali’s wealthy family objects to their relationship because they find Chinonso socially unworthy. Determined to prove himself, Chinonso sells all his property to pursue an education in Cyprus, where he encounters lies and deceit. The story is narrated by Chinonso’s chi, adding spiritual depth to the narrative.
Who should read this? This book is ideal for readers curious about the global impact of classic Greek mythology in literature.
Where can you read/rent/buy this book? Hachette Book Group.
25. Lore by Alexandra Bracken (2021)
Alexandra Bracken’s Lore is an urban fantasy novel combining Greek mythology with contemporary reality to retell ancient history. Set in a brutal world, every seven years, the Agon—a deadly game—compels nine gods to walk the earth as human beings while descendants of ancient bloodlines like Perseus and Achilles prey on them to take over their divine powers. These descendants are motivated by a centuries-old feud fueled by violence, loyalty, honor and vengeance.
Who should read this? Readers who enjoy fast-paced action, Greek mythology, and contemporary storytelling will find this novel engaging.
Where can you read/rent/buy this book? AlexandraBracken.com.
24. Helen of Troy by Margaret George (2007)
In Helen of Troy, Margaret George brings one of history’s most infamous figures into sharp, human focus. Rather than presenting her as a distant beauty at the heart of the Trojan War, George depicts Helen as a complex woman grappling with the consequences of her choices. In this retelling, Helen is more than the face that launched a thousand ships; she is a woman afflicted with guilt, love and the burden of being desired but not understood. This version portrays Helen’s regret for the lives lost because of her actions and desire to be seen beyond the narrow labels of adulterer or goddess.
Who should read this? Readers are willing to explore misunderstood protagonists in a more intimate light.
Where can you read/rent/buy this book? Penguin Random House.
23. Tales from Ovid by Ted Hughes (1997)
Ted Hughes’ Tales from Ovid is a faithful and poetic retelling of twenty-four tales from Ovid's Metamorphoses. The collection features timeless myths like Pyramus and Thisbe, the tragic love story that later inspired Romeo and Juliet; Echo and Narcissus, a story of unrequited love and self-obsession; and Arachne, the story of a talented weaver who challenges the gods and pays a terrible price. Hughes’ interpretation infuses visceral descriptions, reflecting the brutality, beauty and tragedy of the original myths in a way that comes across as urgent and modern yet retains classical value.
Who should read this? Ted Hughes’ Tales from Ovid is ideal for readers drawn to the richness of ancient stories but who want to experience them with a modern edge.
Where can you read/rent/buy this book? Macmillan Publishers.
22. The Children’s Homer by Padraic Colum (1926)
Padraic Colum retells Homer’s “Iliad” and “The Odyssey” in a way that brings the grandeur of these epic stories to younger audiences without diluting their literary importance. Colum’s The Children’s Homer introduces figures like Telemachus, who longs for his heroic father Odysseus; Achilles, the courageous yet flawed warrior; and Odysseus, the hometown hero whose journey home is filled with strife. Colum’s vision is to use vivid prose to make these classic stories accessible to young readers.
Who should read this? The Children’s Homer is perfect for young readers beginning their journey into Greek mythology. It’s also a great resource for parents, teachers, or educators who want to introduce classic literature in an engaging way.
Where can you read/rent/buy this book? Simon & Schuster.
21. The Children of Jocasta by Natalie Haynes (2017)
In this novel, Natalie Haynes gives voice to Jocasta and Ismene, two often-overlooked women in the myth of Oedipus and Antigone. Haynes reimagines their roles in the political and familial strife of Thebes. Jocasta, the mother and wife of Oedipus, and Ismene, Antigone’s sister, are portrayed as more than tragic side figures. Their personal struggles provide a human touch to the drama of divine fate. Haynes explores Jocasta’s journey from her marriage to Laius and Ismene’s involvement in the tragic conflict between Eteocles and Polynices.
Who should read this? This book is ideal for readers who enjoy feminist reinterpretations, especially of characters often relegated to the background.
Where can you read/rent/buy this book? Pan Macmillan Australia.
20. The King Must Die by Mary Renault (1958)
Mary Renault uses her historical acumen to lucidly reimagine the early life of Theseus, beginning after he discovers his royal lineage and claims his birthright by retrieving the sword and sandals hidden beneath a boulder. His journey takes him through challenges, including battles with bandits like Periphetes and Procrustes, as he clears the dangerous road to Athens. Upon arrival in Athens, Theseus faces political curiosity and family tension. However, his greatest test comes when he volunteers to confront the Minotaur in Crete—a monstrous half-man, half-bull confined within a labyrinth designed by Daedalus. Renault's vivid depiction of cultural rituals, palace intrigue and the atmosphere of the maze brings the story to life.
Who should read this? Readers fascinated by realistic retellings of Greek myths and the ancient political rituals that defined its era.
Where can you read/rent/buy this book? Barnes & Noble.
19. Ariadne by Jennifer Saint (2021)
In her debut novel, Ariadne, Jennifer Saint retells the myth of the Cretan princess who helps Theseus defeat the Minotaur, only to be cruelly abandoned on the island of Naxos. The novel challenges the traditional heroic formula, focusing on the emotional state and personal growth of Ariadne. Rather than simply being defined by her love for Theseus, Ariadne undergoes a transformation as she deals with the sting of his betrayal and her complicity in the death of her brother, the Minotaur. Saint portrays Ariadne’s journey from a naive girl shaped by palace politics to a powerful woman who finds her voice and forms a passionate relationship with the god Dionysus.
Who should read this? Readers who advocate for female protagonists to reclaim their power and agency within their stories.
Where can you read/rent/buy this book? Macmillan Publishers.
18. A Thousand Ships by Natalie Haynes (2020)
Natalie Haynes’ A Thousand Ships shifts the focus away from the male heroes of the Trojan War and tells the stories of the women whose lives were forever changed by the conflict. From queens like Hecuba and Helen to ordinary women caught in the chaos, Haynes offers rich commentary on resilience, sorrow and survival. The book shares the perspectives of these women, giving their stories the same relevance and weight as the warriors who fought the war.
Who should read this? Readers who enjoy feminist interpretations and mythological perspectives from women will find this book engaging and thoughtful.
Where can you read/rent/buy this book? Pan Macmillan.
17. The Silence of the Girls by Pat Barker (2018)
In The Silence of the Girls, Pat Barker shifts the focus of the Trojan War and the events of Iliad to Briseis, the enslaved queen who becomes Achilles’ concubine. Through her eyes, readers witness the horrors and trauma of war from a perspective that is often left silent in traditional epic poetry. Barker offers an unflinching look at the brutal realities faced by women in wartime and the sense of powerlessness that comes with being silenced and dismissed. The novel also features appearances by many renowned characters from “Iliad,” including Priam, Nestor, Ajax the Great, Agamemnon and Helen of Troy.
Who should read this? Readers who enjoy mythology but want to experience it from a female-centered, often underreported perspective.
Where can you read/rent/buy this book? Barnes & Noble.
16. The Penelopiad by Margaret Atwood (2005)
Margaret Atwood’s The Penelopiad is centered around Penelope's reminiscences of what happened during The Odyssey, her life in Hades and her relationship with her parents. While the story is primarily centered on Penelope’s recollections, the twelve maids whom Telemachus hanged also interject to tell their sides of the story as casualties of war. Through their stirring choruses—laments, jumprope rhymes, idylls, ballads and lectures—the maids voice their anger, betrayal and confusion, contrasting the glorified heroism of Odysseus. Atwood challenges the traditional narrative and raises uncomfortable questions about power, gender and the consequences for those left behind in the wake of war.
Who should read this? Readers who are open to books that empower overlooked protagonists to reclaim their voices and tell their stories in ways that are impossible to ignore.
Where can you read/rent/buy this book? Barnes & Noble.
15. The Song of Achilles by Madeline Miller (2011)
Madeline Miller’s The Song of Achilles is a retelling of the myth of Achilles from the perspective of Patroclus, his closest companion and lover. After accidentally killing a noble’s son, Patroclus is sent to Phthia, where he meets Achilles, the son of King Peleus and the sea goddess Thetis, and they soon bond. Despite Thetis’s attempts to separate them, their friendship deepens into love, which becomes a major part of the story. Miller goes beyond simply reimagining the Trojan War and instead takes an intimate look at Achilles and Patroclus as fully realized individuals whose bond is tested by the Trojan War and the fate that hovers over them.
Who should read this? Fans of romantic tragedy, modern retellings, or anyone curious about the personal lives behind legendary heroes will enjoy this retelling.
Where can you read/rent/buy this book? HarperCollins Publishers.
14. Circe by Madeline Miller (2018)
In Circe, Madeline Miller follows the legendary witch’s story, offering readers insight into the isolated life of Circe, who is born to Helios, the sun god, and the nymph Perse but is scorned for being weak and unattractive. Her family’s neglect inspires her to turn to forbidden magic to carve out her own path. After her bad romance with Glaucus—whom she transforms into a god—her jealousy pushes her to curse his lover, the nymph Scylla, and transform her into a monstrous beast. As Circe hones her powers, she crosses paths with other well-known mythical figures like Hermes, Jason, Medea and Odysseus, with whom she forms a close relationship.
Who should read this? Readers who enjoy stories following the evolution of underdogs who rise from being neglected to fiercely independent and self-sufficient.
Where can you read/rent/buy this book? Barnes & Noble.
13. Mythology: Timeless Tales of Gods and Heroes by Edith Hamilton (1942)
In Mythology: Timeless Tales of Gods and Heroes, Edith Hamilton draws inspiration from ancient sources to explain the myths of gods, heroes, and epic stories in a way that the average modern reader can understand. The book also gives readers a well-researched idea of the cultural perspectives that defined the myths of that time and their continued influence. Hamilton’s flawless narrations of important Greek mythology stories are one reason her book remains a staple in classrooms and among mythology enthusiasts.
Who should read this? Readers of all ages interested in understanding Western mythology or exploring its references in art and literature.
Where can you read/rent/buy this book? Barnes & Noble.
12. Pandora’s Jar: Women in the Greek Myths by Natalie Haynes (2020)
Natalie Haynes flips the script again with Pandora’s Jar, a story that deliberately brings often untold women to the forefront. Haynes critically examines women like Pandora and Medusa, re-examining their stories with wit and scholarship. She shows that these women, with their complex and significant backgrounds, were more than simplistic figures who were vilified or sidelined. Haynes examines the stories of Pandora (who opened a jar, not a box), Medea (who was more than just a vengeful woman) and Medusa (punished, not monstrous by choice), among others.
Who should read this? This is an essential read for anyone ready to reconsider traditional portrayals of these mythological women and accept the idea that one-sided stories can be misleading and even dangerous.
Where can you read/rent/buy this book? HarperCollins Publishers.
11. The Library of Apollodorus by Apollodorus (translated 1921)
The Library of Apollodorus, or Bibliotheca, is a must-read for anyone interested in learning about classical antiquity from one of its most credible primary sources. Apollodorus combines a compendium of Greek myths and legends to offer readers a chronological yet classic guide to Greek mythology—starting from the birth of the cosmos to the fall of Troy. Written between the 1st and 2nd centuries A.D., the book traces the adventures of heroes like Jason, Heracles, Perseus and Helen of Troy, providing an entire genealogy of mythological families. This detailed material has helped shape mythological scholarship for centuries, influencing everyone from ancient writers to modern classicists like Robert Graves.
Who should read this? Avid readers who want to understand the core of Greek mythology.
Where can you read/rent/buy this book? National Library of Australia.
10. “The Argonautica” by Apollonius of Rhodes (translated 2008)
The Argonautica by Apollonius Rhodius is a poetic epic that narrates the story of Jason and the Argonauts’ daring quest to retrieve the Golden Fleece from remote Colchis. Apollonius successfully combines adventure, romance and mythological drama to create a 3rd-century B.C. Greek masterpiece known for its emotional focus on the relationship between Jason and Medea and its scholarly emphasis. The Argonautica is often considered one of the first epics to analyze the psychology of love and is credited as one of the original blueprints of the romance novel genre. The book was written in the third century B.C. but published in 2008.
Who should read this? Readers drawn to epic stories about heroism, complicated love, and ancient drama will be captivated by this story.
Where can you read/rent/buy this book? Project Gutenberg.
9. “Oedipus Rex” by Sophocles (430 and 426 B.C.)
Sophocles' Oedipus Rex has all the makings of a pulsating thriller—drama, hubris and a doomed fate. In this tragedy, Sophocles examines what it means to be caught in the crosshairs of fate and free will, using Oedipus, the King of Thebes, as his muse. After Oedipus unknowingly kills his father, King Laius, and marries his mother, Queen Jocasta, he is determined to uncover the truth, but this investigation leads to his own downfall. In the end, Oedipus is destroyed by the very fate he sought to escape. Sophocles portrays the timeless irony that no one, not even a king, can outrun destiny. The play greatly influenced Aristotle’s aesthetic theory of drama in Poetics and Sigmund Freud’s development of the Oedipus complex.
Who should read this? Readers who appreciate stories about free will, cause and effect, and moral dilemmas.
Where can you read/rent/buy this book? The University of Chicago Press.
8. “The Bacchae” by Euripides (405 B.C.)
In The Bacchae, Euripides explores the link between chaos and order, instinct and reason, through a tragedy rich in psychological and mythological depth. The play centers around the myth of King Pentheus of Thebes and his mother, Agave, who are punished by the god Dionysus, Pentheus's cousin. At the beginning of the play, Dionysus arrives in Thebes to avenge slander, questioning his divine parentage and proving his divinity. He introduces his rites to the city and confronts Pentheus’ doubt about his being the son of Zeus. The Bacchae is one of Euripides’ greatest works and was performed posthumously.
Who should read this? Readers who enjoy stories about vengeance, divine intervention and the consequences of defiance.
Where can you read/rent/buy this book? Simon & Schuster.
7. “Antigone” by Sophocles (441 B.C.)
Sophocles’ Antigone is one of the earliest of his three Theban plays, centering on the moral clash between individual duty and state law. After Antigone defies King Creon’s decree and insists on burying her brother Polynices, who was considered a traitor in Thebes, her disobedience—rooted in family loyalty—leads to tragic consequences. Creon’s rigid commitment to state law clashes with Antigone’s loyalty and duty, forming the core of the play and its portrayal of the tragic consequences of stubbornness.
Who should read this? Readers who enjoy stories about the consequences of standing up against authority.
Where can you read/rent/buy this book? Penguin Random House.
6. “Metamorphoses” by Ovid; translated by Stephanie McCarter (first published C.E. 8)
Ovid’s Metamorphoses is unique because it has no central hero or singular conflict but instead explores transformation and shifting themes. With over 250 myths, Ovid captures the impact of power, cruelty, love and trauma, particularly with a focus on how transformation affects both the powerful and the powerless. Stephanie McCarter’s 2023 translation brings to the forefront Ovid’s portrayal of women, particularly those who have suffered sexual violence, giving them a voice. This fresh translation amplifies Ovid’s exploration of power and trauma.
Who should read this? Metamorphoses is a must-read for lovers of classical literature, mythology enthusiasts, and those interested in the dynamics of power, trauma, and transformation.
Where can you read/rent/buy this book? Penguin Random House.
5. “The Oresteia” by Aeschylus (first performed: 458 B.C.)
In this 5th-century B.C. trilogy of Greek tragedies, Aeschylus traces the downfall of the House of Atreus from the brutal murder of King Agamemnon by his wife, Clytemnestra, to the vengeful rise of their son, Orestes. The plays depict the cycle of retribution within the royal family of Argos. Orestes, guided by Apollo's command, reluctantly kills his mother to avenge his father’s death. Aeschylus weaves together themes of transitioning from endless revenge to establishing a legal system, signaling the beginning of civilized justice in Western thought.
Who should read this? The Oresteia is essential for anyone interested in the roots of Western drama, law and morality.
Where can you read/rent/buy this book? Penguin Random House.
4. “Theogony” by Hesiod (circa 700 B.C.)
Hesiod’s epic poem Theogony is more than just a genealogical record of divine beings; it is a cornerstone of Greek mythology. Hesiod provides readers with a vivid account of the origins of the gods and the universe from a mythological lens. Theogony recounts everything from primordial chaos—a dark void from which everything emerges—to the rise of Zeus and the Olympian gods. It is the first known Greek cosmogony, weaving local traditions to explain the gods' origins and ultimate control over the cosmos.
Who should read this? Theogony is a must-read for anyone interested in the origins of Greek mythology and cosmology and the genealogy of the gods.
Where can you read/rent/buy this book? Oxford Scholarly Editions.
3. “The Aeneid” by Virgil (30-19 B.C.)
Though not Greek in origin, Virgil’s The Aeneid takes its cues from Homer’s epics, telling the story of Aeneas, a Trojan hero who escapes the fall of Troy and becomes the mythical ancestor of the Romans. The poem explores themes of adventure, duty, destiny and sacrifice. Like “Iliad” and “The Odyssey,” The Aeneid is a masterpiece of ancient epic poetry and is essential for understanding the legacy of Greek and Roman mythology. Written between 29 and 19 B.C., The Aeneid contains 9,896 lines in dactylic hexameter, divided into twelve books. The first half recounts Aeneas’s adventures after the fall of Troy, while the second half focuses on his triumph in Italy.
Who should read this? The Aeneid by Virgil is essential reading for anyone fascinated by epic poetry, Roman history or classical mythology.
Where can you read/rent/buy this book? Penguin Random House.
1. “Iliad” by Homer (8th century B.C.) (Tie)
Homer’s “Iliad” is a tragic masterpiece detailing the brutal final weeks of the Trojan War. At the core of the story is the violent conflict between Achilles, the greatest Greek warrior, and King Agamemnon—a clash that sets the stage for a tale of rage, honor and loss. Homer’s exploration of the raw human emotions surrounding war—pride, grief, vengeance and the inevitability of death—makes “Iliad” one of the oldest and most remarkable works of literature. The poem’s 15,693 lines of dactylic hexameter span twenty-four books, narrating the struggles of warriors like Achilles and Hector while also portraying the gods’ interference in human affairs.
Who should read this? Readers drawn to stories about heroism, flawed greatness and the consequences of pride will enjoy this book. It’s also a must-read for students of literature, history and philosophy.
Where can you read/rent/buy this book? Penguin Random House.
1. “The Odyssey” by Homer (8th century B.C.) (Tie)
Homer’s “The Odyssey” is a 24-part epic and one of literature’s greatest portrayals of perseverance, focusing on the final six weeks of Odysseus’s 10-year journey home after the Trojan War.The story begins after his long absence, where his wife, Penelope, and son, Telemachus, face arrogant suitors who believe Odysseus is dead. However, Telemachus, determined to find his father, searches for him and learns that Odysseus is alive but still far from home. The emotional heart of the poem lies in Odysseus’s hope for reuniting with Penelope and Telemachus, and he eventually returns to Ithaca and reclaims his throne as king.
Who should read this? Readers who enjoy adventure-themed stories about human perseverance and grit.
Where can you read/rent/buy this book? Penguin Random House.
Bottom Line
Greek mythology reflects the ethos of ancient Greece and has been known to embody values like heroism, honor, fate and struggle against divine forces. This article includes must-read stories, mostly in the form of books and poems that preserve the allure of Greek mythology—from authentic feminist retellings to classic epics. Anyone looking to explore the wide scope of ancient myths will find a rich collection of works that appeal to both modern and traditional audiences.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What Are Good Greek Myth Short Stories?
The Myth of Sisyphus by Albert Camus (1942)
In this philosophical essay, Camus takes the story of Sisyphus, the man doomed to push a boulder uphill forever, and turns it into a deep dive into human resilience. Camus’ interpretation of this story acknowledges the futility of Sisyphus’ endless task but also asserts that we must imagine Sisyphus as happy and hopeful even in the most absurd situations. The story is short yet full of philosophical meaning to guide readers toward taking a closer look at their understanding of perseverance and meaning in life.
Pygmalion’s Bride by Carol Ann Duffy (1999)
Another standout Greek myth short story is this sharp, poetic and feminist retelling by Carol Ann Duffy. She flips the old account of the sculptor who falls in love with his statue. But here, the statue—his “perfect woman”—gets a voice. The story is more about the impact of control, desire, and realized autonomy as the statue slowly realizes the cost of being someone else’s ideal. Duffy’s approach offers relevant questioning of gender roles and power dynamics.
What Are Good Stories About Greek Goddesses?
Circe by Madeline Miller (2018)
Circe is a story about one of Greek mythology’s little-known deities, and in this retelling, Circe, often remembered as the witch who turns men into pigs, is given a whole backstory rich with backstory. Born to the sun god Helios, Circe is an outcast within her family. As she discovers and strengthens her magical powers, she becomes an independent powerhouse in her own right. Miller re-introduces Circe as a complicated yet relatable character who goes from being an insecure deity to a self-assured sorceress.
The Penelopiad by Margaret Atwood (2005)
In The Penelope, Margaret Atwood offers a fresh and comical perspective on Penelope, the wife of Odysseus, in a way that humanizes her. In the original myth, Penelope is portrayed as the faithful wife who waits 20 years for her husband’s return, but Atwood gives Penelope a sharp, sometimes biting voice as she tells her side of the story from the afterlife. Atwood also includes the voices of the 12 maids hanged upon Odysseus’ return, giving the story an added layer of commentary on justice, power, and gender.
What Are Good Greek Mythology Books For Teens?
Percy Jackson & the Olympians series (2005)
Rick Riordan’s Percy Jackson & the Olympians series is basically a rite of passage book for teens who enjoy mythology. In this series, Percy, a 12-year-old boy who learns he’s the son of Poseidon, the Greek god of the sea, becomes involved in a world of gods, monsters and ancient prophecies. When Percy discovers that he risks being hunted down by monsters because of his lineage, he goes on an eye-opening journey to Camp Half-Blood, a safe place for other demigods.
The Goddess Test by Aimée Carter (2011)
For readers who enjoy romantic books, The Goddess Test by Aimée Carter is a modernized take on the myth of Hades and Persephone. The plot centers around Kate, a teenage girl who, after a string of traumatic events, becomes involved in the world of the deities and must go through a series of challenge tests that will push her emotionally and morally and determine if she is worthy of becoming the next Queen of the Underworld.
What Are Good YA Greek Mythology Books?
Lore by Alexandra Bracken (2021)
In the fast-paced Lore, every seven years, the Greek gods are forced to walk the earth as mortals in the Agon Hunt, and they are chased by descendants of ancient bloodlines seeking to claim their powers. Lore Perseous, the hot-tempered protagonist, has tried to distance herself from this violent tradition, but she’s pulled back when an old enemy reappears. It’s a story that mixes high-stakes action with emotional conflict as Lore struggles with feelings of revenge, loyalty, and survival.
Antigoddess by Kendare Blake (2013)
For a darker, more supernatural take, this book looks at the dying days of the Greek gods and focuses on Athena and Hermes, who were once immortal but are now slowly wasting away. Antigoddess combines horror and fantasy to follow a plot of the gods fighting to survive in a modern world that has forgotten them. The characters are gritty, the stakes are high, and Blake’s storytelling pulls readers into a chilling, otherworldly version of Greek mythology with this YA book.