Sharp rise in Chikungunya cases, experts warn of health risks

Madhya Pradesh is grappling with a rising number of Chikungunya cases, with the disease spreading rapidly despite crores of rupees spent annually to combat virus-borne illnesses. The alarming situation has been highlighted by the recent death of a doctor in Indore due to Chikungunya-related complications.

Health experts are raising concerns over the mutation of the Chikungunya virus, which is now reported to affect vital organs like the heart and kidneys.

In Bhopal, the number of Chikungunya cases has seen a sharp increase, causing significant health challenges. Patients report persistent joint pain, weakened immunity, and vulnerability to illnesses like arthritis. A unique symptom, black spots or "chick signs," has also been observed near the nose and cheeks, with 5-10 new cases reported daily in the city.

So far, 593 cases have been reported in 2024, the highest in the last five years, surpassing the 756 cases reported in 2019. Experts note that testing and confirmation protocols at government hospitals have become more stringent, potentially underreporting the true extent of the outbreak.

Bhopal, Gwalior, and Indore have emerged as major hotspots. Health officials attribute the surge to an increase in mosquito populations following the monsoon. The Aedes mosquito, which transmits the virus, is most active during the day. Insufficient fogging and anti-larval measures by local authorities have further worsened the situation.

Dr Sumit Rawat, Virology Expert and Associate Professor of Microbiology, explained the symptoms: “Chikungunya causes high fever, joint swelling, heel and foot pain, and red rashes on the hands and feet. Patients often feel weak due to low platelet counts.”

The new strain of the Chikungunya virus is presenting severe complications, including myositis (intense muscle pain), skin swelling, and itching. Dr. Preksha Dwivedi, Associate Professor and Rheumatologist at GMC Bhopal, reported cases of heart muscle swelling and even heart attacks in some patients.

Experts are urging intensified efforts in mosquito control measures, including regular fogging and anti-larval spraying, to curb the spread of the disease. They stress the need for increased awareness and early detection to manage complications and reduce fatalities.

As the state battles the growing menace, health officials and residents must work together to mitigate the impact of this evolving public health crisis.