'Global, 24/7, all-weather reconnaissance coverage': China deployed "Eye of Sauron" satellite that can track ships — and the US Navy — from its safe sky abode

China’s new space radar locks onto ships through storms and darkness

by · TechRadar

News By Efosa Udinmwen published 17 April 2026

(Image credit: Defence Security Asia)

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  • China successfully demonstrates geosynchronous satellite tracking of moving maritime targets
  • Persistent surveillance from orbit reduces reliance on low Earth satellite constellations
  • Three satellites could provide continuous global monitoring of high-value naval assets

China has released radar images showing a geosynchronous orbit satellite successfully tracking a moving maritime target for the first time.

The satellite locked onto the Towa Maru, a 340 meter Japanese tanker traversing rough seas near the Spratly Islands, from an altitude of 35,800 kilometers above Earth.

This breakthrough could give Beijing continuous surveillance of US naval fleets across every ocean.

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How three satellites could achieve global coverage

Unlike low-orbit satellites that pass over a location for only minutes at a time, this geosynchronous radar platform maintains a persistent watch despite cloud cover, darkness, and severe ocean interference.

Lead researcher Hu Yuxin declared the new processing architecture could isolate weak ship echoes from violent sea clutter at distances previously considered physically impractical.

With just three such satellites positioned strategically, China could achieve global, 24/7, all-weather reconnaissance coverage of high-value targets, including US carrier strike groups.

To match this capability using conventional low-orbit systems, other countries might need to deploy hundreds or even thousands of satellites.

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