Strategic social network targeting produces greatest reduction in smoking

Targeting only a small group of well-connected individuals with smoking reduction interventions produces the largest reductions in smoking, researchers report. The findings provide actionable insights for designing social network-based interventions that leverage peer influence effectively. Peer influence plays a powerful role in shaping adolescent behavior, particularly in health-related habits such as smoking, as behaviors and norms spread through social networks during a developmentally sensitive period.

Although prior research has shown that such influences can cascade through friendships and even friends-of-friends, how quickly the influence fades with social distance, and how social network structure affects that process, has remained unclear. Using Stochastic Actor-Oriented Models (SAOMS) and data from 3,154 students across two schools in the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health) dataset, Cheng Wang and colleagues investigated how peer influence decays across social distance. To better understand how behavioral effects spread and diminish, they evaluated the effects of different smoking reduction intervention strategies, targeting either random students or those most central within social networks.

Source:

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

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