Household dogs found to contribute to the spread of antibiotic-resistant Salmonella

Antimicrobial stewardship in companion animal veterinary medicine is crucial for mitigating antimicrobial resistance within the One Health model, Kenney explained.

Sophia Kenney, a student in the molecular, cellular and integrative biosciences doctoral programEspecially with Salmonella, we think about the role of agriculture and transmission - we think about eggs, we think about beef. But the thing is, we don't let cows sleep in our beds or lick our faces, but we do dogs. We have this close bond with companion animals in general, and we have a really close interface with dogs. So, we asked the question: What's the role of companion animals in transmission of zoonotic disease like Salmonella, since they can get it. Salmonella infections in dogs are not common but we're aware of foodborne outbreaks related to pet treats or from contact with contaminated pet food and improper food handling."

"This reminds us that simple hygiene practices such as hand washing are needed to protect both our furry friends and ourselves - our dogs are family but even the healthiest pup can carry Salmonella," he said. "Salmonella is a quintessential human microbe, its presence intertwined with our history since the dawn of agriculture. Emerging research suggests this pathogen may have shadowed humanity for some 10,000 years, coinciding with the rise of animal domestication. With nearly 40% of Pennsylvania households and over half of U.S. homes including dogs, we must respect the enduring threat of Salmonella and remain vigilant in preventing its spread within our families."

Bacteria are never entirely "bad" or "good" - their role depends on the context, Ganda pointed out. While some bacteria, like Salmonella, can pose serious health risks, others are essential for maintaining our health and the health of our pets. It is important to remain vigilant and informed about potential risks, especially when living closely with animals, she added.

"At the same time, several studies highlight the significant physical and mental health benefits of owning a dog, including reduced stress and increased physical activity," Ganda said. "Our goal is not to discourage pet ownership but to ensure that people are aware of potential risks and take simple steps, like practicing good hygiene, to keep both their families and their furry companions safe."

This work was supported by funds from the U.S. Department of Agriculture, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the National Institutes of Health and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.

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Penn State