Rediscovering Intimacy, Healing, and Connection After Cancer

With patience, these helpful strategies can help rebuild intimacy after cancer.

by · Psychology Today
Reviewed by Davia Sills

Key points

  • Rediscovering intimacy after cancer is a unique journey for everyone that takes time, patience, and openness.
  • Heal together by communicating openly, rebuilding emotional closeness, and exploring new ways to connect.
  • The healing journey can strengthen a couple's bond as well as their individual resilience and self-acceptance.

Cancer changes so much more than just your physical health—it also affects your emotions, your relationships, and your sense of self. One of the biggest challenges for survivors and their partners is finding a way back to intimacy. Cancer treatments, surgeries, and the emotional weight of the disease can leave you feeling vulnerable, unsure, and even distant. But with patience, communication, and the right strategies, it’s possible to rebuild intimacy after cancer and strengthen your connection with your partner.

Here are six ways you and your partner can rediscover intimacy through healing and reconnection.

1. Keep the Conversation Open

Talk about your feelings: It’s normal to feel a bit nervous or self-conscious about intimacy after cancer, but talking openly with your partner about your thoughts and concerns can bring you closer emotionally. Whether you’re feeling self-conscious about your body or uncertain about physical intimacy, sharing these thoughts with your partner can help ease the tension.

Discuss physical changes: Your body may have changed after cancer treatment, and it’s OK to talk about that. Scars, fatigue, or changes in your sexual health can be difficult, but addressing these changes together helps reduce any pressure and sets realistic expectations.

Set boundaries: Everyone heals at their own pace, and intimacy is no exception. Be clear about what feels comfortable and where your limits are as you learn to reconnect with your partner.

2. Rebuild Your Emotional Connection

Small acts of affection: Intimacy isn’t just about sex—it’s also about connection. Start with simple gestures, like holding hands, cuddling, or giving each other a light massage. These small acts can help you rebuild trust and comfort without feeling like you need to jump right back into a sexual relationship.

Date each other again: Rebuild your relationship by doing activities you enjoy together. Go on dates, spend time talking, or simply engage in shared hobbies. Emotional closeness can make the transition back to physical intimacy easier.

Practice patience: Healing takes time. Be patient with yourself and your partner as you navigate the emotional impact of cancer. There’s no rush to rediscover physical intimacy—focus on rebuilding emotional trust first.

3. Address Physical Changes Together

Body image concerns: If you’re struggling with how your body has changed, remember that intimacy starts with self-acceptance. Gradually explore your comfort with your body and have open conversations with your partner about how you’re feeling.

Adapting physical connection: Sometimes, the ways you used to be intimate may no longer feel the same. Whether it’s due to pain, fatigue, or other changes, be open to exploring new ways of connecting. This could mean finding new positions, using aids, or focusing on touch and closeness without the pressure of sex. It’s important to adapt to what feels good for both of you.

4. Get Professional Support When You Need It

Talk to a therapist: A licensed sex therapist or counselor can help you and your partner navigate the emotional and physical challenges of rebuilding intimacy. They can provide valuable tools for open communication and managing fears or insecurities.

Talk to a doctor: If physical issues, such as vaginal dryness, erectile dysfunction, or pain, are affecting your intimacy, talk to your doctor. There are medical treatments available that could help you.

THE BASICS

5. Redefine What Intimacy Means

Embrace a new normal: One of the most important aspects of rediscovering intimacy after cancer is accepting that it may look different from before. And that’s OK. Intimacy isn’t just about sex. It’s about closeness, connection, and mutual understanding. You might find that emotional closeness or gentle touch feels even more meaningful now.

Practice mindfulness together: Mindfulness techniques like deep breathing or meditation can help reduce anxiety around intimacy. Doing these activities together can foster a sense of calm and connection.

Focus on sensuality over sexuality: After cancer, it’s essential to focus on reconnecting with your body and your partner without the pressure of sexual performance. Sensual experiences that involve non-sexual touch and closeness can help rebuild intimacy without rushing partners into sexual activity.

6. Pace Yourself

Celebrate small steps: There’s no need to rush back into things. Every little moment of connection, whether emotional or physical, is a step in the right direction. Celebrate each small victory, and let those moments build naturally over time.

Rediscovering intimacy after cancer is a unique journey for everyone. It takes time, patience, and a willingness to redefine what intimacy means for you and your partner. By communicating openly, rebuilding emotional closeness, and exploring new ways to connect physically, you can heal together and find a renewed sense of intimacy in your relationship. Your journey toward rediscovering intimacy can strengthen not only your bond as a couple but also your individual resilience and self-acceptance.

References

American Cancer Society. (2021). Sexuality for the Woman with Cancer. Retrieved from https://www.cancer.org/treatment/treatments-and-side-effects/physical-s…

American Psychological Association. (2020). Communicating After Cancer Treatment. Retrieved from https://www.apa.org/topics/cancer/communicating-after-treatment

Bober, S. L., & Varela, V. S. (2012). Sexuality in Adult Cancer Survivors: Challenges and Intervention. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 30(30), 3712–3719. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2012.41.7915

Brotto, L. A., & Basson, R. (2014). Sexual Response and Therapy in Women with Cancer. In Handbook of Clinical Sexuality for Mental Health Professionals (2nd ed.), Taylor & Francis Group.

Brotto, L. A., & Heiman, J. R. (2007). Mindfulness-Based Sex Therapy Improves Sexual Desire in Women Treated for Gynecologic Cancer: A Pilot Study. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 4(4), 1059–1068. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1743-6109.2007.00579.x

Brotto, L. A., & Yule, M. (2017). Sex Therapy in Cancer Survivors: A Literature Review. Sexual Medicine Reviews, 5(1), 3–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sxmr.2016.06.002

Cancer Council. (2021). Sexuality, Intimacy, and Cancer. Retrieved from https://www.cancercouncil.com.au/cancer-information/living-well/sexuali…

Gilbert, E., Ussher, J. M., & Perz, J. (2010). Embodied Experiences of Sexuality and Intimacy After Cancer: A Multi-Cancer Qualitative Study of Women and Men. Journal of Sex Research, 47(4), 311–322. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224490903107929

National Cancer Institute. (2020). Coping with Cancer: Emotional and Social Support. Retrieved from https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/coping/adjusting-to-cancer

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