Cornwall: A hub for research, innovation and sustainability

Cornwall is emerging as a global centre for innovation and sustainability. The county is at the forefront of addressing critical global challenges, from climate change and human health to securing a sustainable supply of critical minerals

Protecting human health from climate change: Project number 1

The University of Exeter’s Penryn Campus has emerged as a global centre for groundbreaking research in climate change and human health. The Net Positive Centre for Health and Climate Solutions, a £10 million initiative, is dedicated to addressing the complex interplay between climate, environment, and health.

Researchers at the centre are delving into a range of critical issues, including:

• Heat-related illnesses:

  • Investigating the impacts of extreme heat events on public health, particularly vulnerable populations such as the elderly and young children.

• Air pollution:

  • Studying the long-term health consequences of exposure to air pollutants, including respiratory diseases, cardiovascular problems, and cognitive impairment.

• Climate change and infectious diseases:

  • Exploring the links between climate change and the emergence and spread of infectious diseases, such as malaria, dengue fever, and Lyme disease.

• Mental health:

  • Assessing the psychological impacts of climate change, including anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder.

By collaborating with key organisations like the UK Health Security Agency and the Met Office, the centre aims to:

• Generate evidence-based insights:

  • Conduct rigorous scientific research to inform policy decisions and public health interventions.

• Develop innovative solutions:

  • Work with policymakers, industry, and community groups to develop and implement practical solutions to address climate-related health risks.

• Build capacity:

  • Train the next generation of climate and health researchers and practitioners.

• Engage with the public:

  • Communicate complex scientific information in a clear and accessible way to raise awareness and promote behavioural change.

Through its interdisciplinary approach and strong partnerships, the Net Positive Centre is poised to significantly contribute to global efforts to mitigate the health impacts of climate change.

A critical mineral frontier: Project number 2

The Critical Minerals Accelerating the Green Economy Centre, based at the University of Exeter’s Penryn Campus, has received a £4.5 million government funding boost to accelerate domestic production of these essential materials.

Critical minerals, such as rare earth elements, cobalt, and lithium, are essential components in many modern technologies, including electric vehicles, renewable energy systems, and advanced electronics. However, global supply chains for these minerals are often concentrated in a few countries, raising concerns about supply security and geopolitical risks.

The Cornwall-based centre will focus on several key areas:

• Exploration and Extraction:

  • Supporting exploration and development of new mineral deposits in the region, including through advanced geological mapping and mining technologies.

• Processing and Refining:

  • Developing innovative techniques for processing and refining minerals to extract high-value products.

• Recycling and Circular Economy:

  • Promoting the recycling and reuse of critical minerals to reduce reliance on primary extraction.

• Supply Chain Resilience:

  • Strengthening supply chains by diversifying sources and building strategic partnerships.

• Skills and Workforce Development:

  • Training and upskilling the workforce to meet the needs of the emerging critical minerals industry.

By addressing these challenges and opportunities, Cornwall aims to become a global leader in the sustainable production of critical minerals, contributing to the UK’s green economy and ensuring a secure supply of these essential materials for the future.

Green innovation and sustainability: The future

Cornwall’s commitment to sustainability is evident in its diverse range of initiatives. From renewable energy projects to sustainable tourism, the region is leading the way in the transition to a low-carbon future.

By focusing on both climate and health research and critical mineral extraction, Cornwall is demonstrating its commitment to a sustainable future. The region’s unique blend of natural resources, academic expertise, and innovative spirit positions it as a global leader in addressing the challenges of the 21st century.

As these two research centres continue to advance knowledge and drive innovation, Cornwall is poised to play a pivotal role in shaping a greener, healthier, and more prosperous world.