After Trump Assassination Attempts, Congress Debates Secret Service Funding

Virtually everyone on Capitol Hill agrees that the Secret Service needs to do a better job. But Democrats and Republicans are at odds over whether to increase the agency’s budget.

After the second assassination attempt against former President Donald J. Trump in two months, a fevered debate has broken out in Congress over whether the Secret Service needs more money.

Because the dispute is unfolding on Capitol Hill and comes little more than six weeks before a presidential election, the question has, perhaps predictably, become mired in politics. And given that there are only 11 days before Congress’s deadline for extending federal spending, it is threatening to complicate already contentious negotiations aimed at heading off a government shutdown on Oct. 1.

Republicans have sought to pin blame on Democrats and their anti-Trump statements for the actions of Ryan W. Routh, 58, who was arrested on Sunday after hiding in the bushes with an assault rifle at Mr. Trump’s golf club in West Palm Beach, Fla., in an apparent attempt to target the former president. They have accused the administration of providing better protection for President Biden than for Mr. Trump and plan to vote on Friday on a bill that would ensure that Mr. Trump is protected at the same level as the president — something the Secret Service says is already happening.

Democrats, who routinely note that Mr. Trump has long trafficked in the kind of bellicose language that can fuel political violence, have said they are all for beefing up protections for him and fixing what is broken with the Secret Service.

They have even offered to increase funding for the embattled agency, including potentially through a stopgap spending bill they are negotiating to avert a government shutdown. In doing so, Democrats are effectively daring Republicans — who are bent on slashing spending, not increasing it — to be the ones to object to paying for increased protection for Mr. Trump.

“If the Secret Service is in need of more resources, we are prepared to provide it for them, possibly in the upcoming funding agreement,” Senator Chuck Schumer, Democrat of New York and the majority leader, said on the floor this week.

On Wednesday, Democrats and Republicans — who typically shower the Secret Service with more money than the agency requests in annual spending bills — were discussing an increase over the agency’s existing budget of nearly $3 billion, according to people familiar with the talks.

Representative Pete Aguilar of California, the No. 3 Democrat, said “bipartisan, bicameral” discussions were underway. But he added that the agency had struggled to fill vacant positions and retain staff.

“The Secret Service, like a lot of other federal law enforcement agencies including Capitol Police, have not been able to hire the number of people that they are authorized to hire for a variety of reasons,” Mr. Aguilar said. “This is a combination of both funding as well as questions and discussions as to how we ensure that they can staff up to carry on their mission.”

Republicans have largely objected to the idea that the Secret Service needs an urgent injection of funds, demanding that the agency reallocate resources to better protect Mr. Trump.

”No, no! We don’t need more funding,” Senator Roger Marshall, Republican of Kansas, said at a news conference on Tuesday. “We’ve got 7,000 Secret Service officers out there right now.”

He added: “They’ve got plenty of personnel. They’ve got plenty of money. They need to prioritize where to be placing these Secret Service agents. They’ve got the people to do it.”

Speaker Mike Johnson was similarly skeptical, saying he was willing to back more money for the agency if it was necessary but did not believe funding issues had truly hampered the Secret Service. Instead, he said, the problems at the agency stemmed from a “lack of leadership.”

Republicans were throwing their support behind legislation sponsored by Representative Mike Lawler, Republican of New York, who is in a competitive race for re-election.

Mr. Lawler's bill would require the Secret Service to “apply the same standards for determining the number of agents required to protect presidents, vice presidents and major presidential and vice-presidential candidates.”

The Secret Service told Congress on Wednesday that it was already providing the highest level of protection for Mr. Trump. Mr. Biden ordered that level of security for Mr. Trump after the first assassination attempt in July, the agency said.

“He had the same coverage as a sitting president as he did last Sunday,” said Representative Mike Kelly, Republican of Pennsylvania, who is the chairman of a bipartisan task force investigating the assassination attempts against Mr. Trump and received a briefing from the Secret Service.

Ronald L. Rowe Jr., the agency’s acting director, said the Secret Service had some “immediate needs” and suggested at a news conference this week that it had long been stretched too thin. “We have done more with less for decades,” he said.

The back and forth comes as Congress struggles to coalesce around a short-term funding bill before the deadline. House Republicans tried and failed on Wednesday to pass a stopgap spending bill tied to unrelated legislation targeting voting by undocumented immigrants. With the demise of that plan, lawmakers in both parties expected talks among House and Senate leaders and White House officials on a potential compromise to intensify.

The Biden administration has asked Congress to let the Secret Service spend more quickly to avoid a shortfall in the next several weeks while lawmakers resolve the annual spending bills to fund the government through next fall.

Without such language inserted into a short-term spending deal, the Secret Service would have “insufficient resources to sustain and enhance protective operations,” the administration told Congress this week.

Mr. Rowe has also told Congress that his agency could use more robust funding, including additional money for travel and overtime to cover increased protection for Mr. Trump and the purchase of new equipment.

“We have enhanced our protective model for protectees, which requires additional people, equipment and asset capabilities,” Anthony Guglielmi, an agency spokesman, said in a statement. “To sustain this enhanced posture, we need additional resources for increased travel expenses, overtime, technical security assets, special operations capabilities and partner support expenses for protection enhancements.”

Mr. Johnson told reporters on Wednesday that Congress would take steps to make sure Mr. Trump is adequately protected.

“The Secret Service has dropped the ball, and it’s inexcusable,” the speaker said. “If they need additional funding, Congress will supply that. But we’re told it’s a man-power problem. Even if we gave them $3 billion tomorrow, it’s impossible to hire 2,500 new Secret Service agents in a short period of time.”

He added: “We’re less than 50 days out from the election. We need Donald Trump to be protected, as any candidate of his stature would be.”