Mr Barham Salih faces ​major challenges as UN refugee chief with global displacement at record highs.PHOTO: REUTERS

Former Iraq president named UN refugee chief, document shows

· The Straits Times

GENEVA - Iraq’s former president Barham Salih has been chosen as the next High Commissioner for Refugees for the United ‍Nations, ​a letter showed on Dec 12, breaking ‍with a tradition of appointing leaders from major donor countries.

The letter, signed ​by ​UN chief Antonio Guterres and dated Dec 11, says Mr Salih has been appointed for a five-year term beginning Jan 1, 2026.

He ‍replaces Italy’s Mr Filippo Grandi, a veteran UN official, who has ​held the position since 2016. ⁠

The appointment is provisional and needs to be approved by UN refugee agency UNHCR’s Executive Committee, the document showed.

Mr Salih, a British-educated engineer from Iraq’s Kurdish region, faces ​major challenges with global displacement at record highs and about double the ‌level it was when Mr Grandi ​first began.

In parallel, funding has fallen in 2025 as key donors like the United States have cut back and other Western donors have shifted funds to defence. 

About a dozen candidates were competing for the role, including several politicians, as well as an ‍IKEA executive, an emergency room doctor and a TV personality.

​More than half of them were from Europe, in keeping with a ​tradition of the Geneva-based agency’s chief coming ‌from top donor states. REUTERS