Yemenis brave Red Sea escape as Middle East war widens

• Yemenis are fleeing by boat amid fighting between Iran-backed Houthis and Saudi-backed forces, displacing over 100,000 people, mostly in Yemen.
• The conflict threatens global oil supplies as Houthis control Yemen's Red Sea coast and Saudi Arabia faces attacks disrupting key oil routes.
• US President Trump hopes for the war’s end despite no recent US-Iran negotiations.

SANAA, Yemen – Yemenis are taking to boats in the Red Sea to escape fighting between Iran-backed Houthi fighters and Saudi-backed forces, as the spreading Middle East war created new threats to global oil supplies.

“The sea was wavy. The children were getting seasick. Everyone is not used to the sea,” said Ahmad Hassan, 70, who reached Africa in a crowded boat and gave an interview to the International Organization for Migration (IOM).

He fled his village after Houthi fighters arrived, and the village came under air strikes.

“The longer we stayed, the worse things got. The shops closed, and there was no more food to buy,” he recalled.

The IOM says more than 100,000 Yemenis have been displaced by the latest fighting, mostly within Yemen.

Houthi-controlled television reported fresh Saudi air strikes on Sept 17 in Hajjah province close to the Saudi border near the Red Sea coast, and the vicinity of Taiz further inland to the south.

The Houthis, who have been in control of Yemen’s entire Red Sea coast since last week in a lightning advance, say the Saudi Air Force has conducted hundreds of air strikes in recent days. They, in turn, have fired missiles and drones at targets across the border.

On Sept 16, the Houthis said they shot down a Saudi F-15 fighter jet. Video they released overnight showed fighters shouting “Allahu Akbar!” in the charred wreckage of a crash site and holding up a piece of a military aircraft wing bearing Saudi insignia.

Trump hopes for war’s end

The spread of the Middle East war to Yemen and Saudi Arabia threatens to worsen the global energy supply shortage caused since the United States and Israel attacked Iran in February.

Global crude prices have hovered this week between US$100 and US$110 a barrel, the highest levels since May, and the cost of fuel for consumers and industry has risen even more sharply. The average retail price of diesel in the United States set a new all-time record on Sept 17 at just shy of US$6.40 a gallon.

US President Donald Trump has so far rebuffed pleas from the Saudis for military support fighting the Houthis, who agreed to a ceasefire with the US in 2025 after Washington bombed the group for two months.

“Well, hopefully we are towards the end of the war,” Trump told reporters on Sept 16. He said the Iranians “want to make a deal. We’ll see how that works out”.

No negotiations between the US and Iran to end the war have been held since an interim agreement reached in June collapsed within weeks.

The US Navy is trying to guide ships through the Strait of Hormuz, the outlet to the Gulf along Iran’s coast, where a fifth of global oil and liquefied natural gas passed before the war, and is also imposing a blockade of Iranian ports.

Iran says the strait is closed and will remain shut until Washington lifts the blockade. It is seeking an agreement with neighbouring Gulf states that would let it collect fees from ships passing through the strait.

War in Yemen and attacks on Saudi Arabia have jeopardised the main alternative route for Gulf oil, with the Houthis capturing the Red Sea coast and islands inside the Bab el-Mandeb, or “Gate of Tears”, the strait at its mouth.

Saudi Arabia’s East-West Pipeline, which allowed it to pump oil across the Arabian Peninsula and ship it from the Red Sea, has been shut since it was struck last week in an attack Riyadh said came from Iraq, where Iran-backed militias also operate. REUTERS