Iran missile hits Israeli town, home to nuclear site, after Natanz strike

Summary

• Iran struck Dimona, Israel, with a missile, claiming retaliation for alleged Israeli strikes on its Natanz nuclear site; Israel reported a "direct missile hit on a building" and treated 33 injuries.
• The Strait of Hormuz faces disruption, with Iran restricting vessels, causing oil prices to surge; Western nations condemn the closure and pledge efforts for safe passage.
• Iran launched an "unsuccessful" ballistic missile attack on the Diego Garcia US-UK base, signalling increased missile range and raising concerns for European capitals.

JERUSALEM - An Iranian missile on March 21 hit the Israeli town of Dimona, home to a nuclear facility, in what the Islamic republic said was retaliation for strikes on its own nuclear site at Natanz.

Dimona hosts a facility just outside the main town widely believed to possess the Middle East’s sole nuclear arsenal, although Israel has never admitted to possessing nuclear weapons.

Iran’s atomic energy organisation earlier accused the US and Israel of hitting the Natanz enrichment complex, but noted there was “no leakage of radioactive materials reported”.

The Israeli army told AFP there had been a “direct missile hit on a building” in Dimona, with Magen David Adom first responders saying their teams treated 33 people injured at multiple sites, including a 10-year-old boy in serious condition with shrapnel wounds.

“There was extensive damage and chaos at the scene,” paramedic Karmel Cohen said.

The Israeli military said that “interception attempts were carried out” after the missiles were detected.

Images shared by Israeli media showed an object hurtling out of the sky at high speed before crashing into the town.

Iranian state TV said the attack was a “response” to the earlier strike on Natanz.

Following that attack, UN nuclear watchdog chief Rafael Grossi had repeated a “call for military restraint to avoid any risk of a nuclear accident”.

The Natanz facility hosts underground centrifuges to enrich uranium for Iran’s disputed nuclear programme and was already damaged in 2025’s June war.

Asked about Natanz, the Israeli military said it was “not aware of a strike”.

The Israeli military also said on March 21 it had struck a facility embedded within a Tehran university “utilised by the Iranian terror regime’s military industries and ballistic missiles array to develop nuclear weapon components and weapons”.

Hormuz base

Three weeks of heavy US-Israeli bombardment appear to have done little to blunt Iran’s ability to retaliate with missile and drone attacks across the region.

The United Arab Emirates said on March 21 it faced aerial attacks after Iran warned it against allowing attacks from its territory on disputed islands near the strategic Strait of Hormuz.

Iran has choked off the vital waterway, which is used for a fifth of global crude trade during peacetime.

Admiral Brad Cooper, head of US Central Command, said US warplanes had dropped 5,000-pound bombs on an underground facility on Iran’s coast that was storing anti-ship cruise missiles, mobile launchers and other equipment, leaving Iran’s ability to threaten the waterway “degraded”.

“We not only took out the facility, but also destroyed intelligence support sites and missile radar relays that were used to monitor ship movements,” Adm Cooper said in a video statement, revealing details of a strike first announced on March 17.

A statement from the leaders of mainly European countries, including the UK, France, Italy and Germany, but also South Korea, Australia, the UAE and Bahrain, meanwhile, condemned the “de facto closure of the Strait of Hormuz by Iranian forces”.

“We express our readiness to contribute to appropriate efforts to ensure safe passage through the Strait,” they said.

US President Donald Trump has slammed NATO allies as “cowards” and urged them to secure the strait.

Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said Tehran had only imposed restrictions on vessels from countries involved in attacks against Iran, and would offer assistance to others that stayed out of the conflict.

The standoff in the strait has sent crude oil prices soaring, with a barrel of North Sea Brent crude up more than 50 per cent over the past month and now comfortably more than US$105.

Remarkable endurance?

Analysts say Iran’s Islamic government has survived the loss of its top leaders and that its strike capacity is proving more durable than expected.

“They’re showing a lot of resilience that we didn’t perhaps expect, that the US didn’t expect, when it took this on,” Mr Neil Quilliam, of Chatham House, told the London-based think-tank’s podcast, adding the Islamic republic had deep roots.

Tehran, meanwhile, marked the end of Ramadan as the war was entering its fourth week.

Iran’s supreme leader traditionally leads Eid al-Fitr prayers, but Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei, who came to power earlier this month after his father Ali Khamenei was killed, has remained out of the public eye.

Instead, the head of the judiciary, Gholam Hossein Mohseni Ejei, attended prayers at central Tehran’s overflowing Imam Khomeini grand mosque.

“The atmosphere of the New Year was spreading through the city,” said Farid, an advertising executive reached by AFP through an online message.

But “the thought that some people could be dying right at the New Year dinner table was painful”, he added.

Shiva, a 31-year-old painter, told AFP that the “only common feeling these days is uncertainty”.

“The only night we felt genuinely happy was the night Ali Khamenei was reportedly killed,” she said.

Diego Garcia base attacked

Iran launched what a UK official told AFP was an “unsuccessful” ballistic-missile attack on the US-UK military base on Diego Garcia, an island in the Indian Ocean around 4,000km from Iran.

If the salvo had reached its target it would have been the longest-range Iranian strike yet.

Before the war, according to the US Congressional Research Service, Washington was aware of Iranian missiles that could reach 3,000km.

Israeli military chief Eyal Zamir said Iran had used a “two-stage intercontinental ballistic missile with a range of 4,000 kilometers”.

“These missiles are not intended to strike Israel,” he added in a televised statement. “Their range reaches European capitals.”

The attack “shows that they can still move these mobile launchers around, undetected, spin up and fire without being struck”, former UK Royal Navy commander and defence expert Tom Sharpe told AFP.

On March 20, the UK government said it would allow Washington to use its bases in Diego Garcia and Fairford in England to launch strikes on Iranian sites targeting the Strait of Hormuz.

The UK official confirmed that the attempted missile strike took place before this announcement. AFP