Lala Hans Raj Mahajan: The Lion of Duggar and Architect of Social Reform

A Legacy of Service, Unity, and Nation-Building in Jammu Kashmir

By Ravi Rohmetra

The history of India is illuminated by visionary leaders who devoted their lives to social transformation and national progress. Among the most respected figures of the Duggar region stands Lala Hans Raj Mahajan, fondly remembered as Sher-e-Duggar. His life reflects courage, compassion, and an unwavering commitment to public welfare. Through social reform, education advocacy, and community organization, he helped shape the moral and civic landscape of Jammu and Kashmir.

Born on 2 October 1866 in Hamirpur Sidhar, Tehsil Akhnoor, District Jammu, Lala Hans Raj Mahajan displayed brilliance and determination from an early age. He received his foundational education in Persian and Urdu and later pursued higher studies in law, graduating with distinction. His intellectual sharpness and leadership qualities earned admiration across communities.

Champion of Social Reform and Education

At a time when political activity was restricted in princely states, he chose social reform as the path to empowerment. Entering public life in 1892, he began organizing communities for constructive change. He played a leading role in establishing institutions such as the Mahajan Sabha, Rajput Sabha, and the pioneering Dogra Sadar Sabha (1904)—one of the earliest secular, non-political social organizations in the region.

His reform agenda addressed pressing societal concerns, including:

Promotion of Swadeshi and adoption of khadi

Campaigns against dowry, child marriage, and untouchability

Advocacy for widow remarriage and women’s upliftment

Support for education, especially Urdu literacy for employment opportunities

Economic development of backward areas, including the Kandi belt

Assistance to widows, orphans, and marginalized communities

Through the launch of early regional newspapers such as Dogra Gazette (1926) and Mahajan Niti Patra, he encouraged civic awareness and raised public issues. His efforts contributed to administrative reforms, including recognition of local rights in public employment.

Builder of Institutions and Community Harmony

Lala Hans Raj Mahajan believed that lasting change required strong institutions. He was instrumental in founding and supporting organizations such as the Akhil Bhartiya Mahajan Shiromani Sabha, Anjuman-i-Islamia, women’s reform groups, and the Ved Mandir Ashram (1916). These platforms promoted inter-community dialogue, ethical living, and social responsibility.

During periods of communal tension, including the disturbances of 1932 in Srinagar, he worked to protect lives and foster unity. His leadership style was inclusive—serving people across caste, creed, and religion. He was elected unopposed to the Assembly on 18 July 1936, where he continued advocating for water access, rural welfare, and public infrastructure.

Enduring Influence and Public Memory

Lala Hans Raj Mahajan passed away on the night of 26–27 February 1944 at the age of 77. His demise was widely mourned across social and political circles. Today, his memory lives on through institutions, charitable initiatives, and commemorative landmarks such as parks and community centers established in his honor.

Annual birth anniversary observances on 2 October celebrate his contributions with community gatherings, Vedic rituals, and awards recognizing excellence in education, sports, and social service. His life remains a guiding example of principled leadership rooted in humility and public service.

Conclusion

Remembered as a reformer, institution-builder, and compassionate leader, Lala Hans Raj Mahajan dedicated his entire life to the upliftment of society. His philosophy—service to humanity is the highest duty—continues to inspire generations in Jammu and beyond. Honoring his legacy means upholding the values he championed: unity, integrity, education, and selfless service.

(Ravi Rohmetra is a social worker and a freelance writer and can be reached at 9419652999(M)