Iran eases internet curbs for businesses as blackout enters third month

Government says Supreme National Security Council approves use of ‘Internet Pro’ system to ‘preserve businesses during time of crisis’

Iran’s top security body has approved a temporary program for businesses to access the global internet with fewer restrictions, a government spokesperson told Iranian media on Tuesday, after the authorities had imposed a blackout since the start of the war with the US and Israel.

“The Supreme National Security Council approved the ‘Internet Pro’ scheme to preserve businesses during times of crisis,” said government spokesperson Fatemeh Mohajerani.

She did not say when the new measures, which had not been previously disclosed by the government, had been introduced.

“Once the situation is announced to be normal by relevant authorities, the situation of the internet will also change,” she added, stressing that the government was receptive to people’s demands and believed in access to the internet as a civil right.

Le Monde reported that since early April, some professional groups have been able to apply for internet access, conditioned on intelligence services’ approval. It listed doctors, teachers, lawyers, and engineers among those benefiting from the arrangement.

The vast majority of Iranians have been unable to access the internet for the last 60 days, according to the internet observatory NetBlocks.

Otherwise — apart from political leaders and some other figures close to the regime who have been granted so-called “white SIM cards” allowing unfettered access — only a few citizens have managed to circumvent the restrictions, using expensive and advanced VPNs and Starlink terminals.

Authorities initially imposed an internet blackout, amid nationwide anti-government protests, on January 8 — immediately before a deadly crackdown in which thousands, or tens of thousands, were killed.

Connections gradually came back to normal in February, until a new blackout was initiated following the start of US and Israeli strikes against Iran on February 28.

In normal times, access to the global internet remains heavily restricted via censorship of many websites, while authorities are increasingly relying on an intranet to provide connected services without relying on the World Wide Web, notably for schools, which are currently following an online curriculum.

Economic disruption

“Internet Pro” underscores a difficult balancing act for authorities, who say restrictions are needed for security during the conflict but face growing economic disruption and public frustration as millions rely on stable internet access for work and daily life.

Internet outages in Iran are inflicting heavy economic damage, with daily losses estimated at $30 million to $40 million in direct costs and up to $80 million including indirect effects, according to Afshin Kolahi, head of the Iran Chamber of Commerce’s knowledge-based economy commission, as cited by local media.

Reuters was unable to independently verify the figures.

More broadly, many Iranians have lost their jobs since the war started two months ago, and prices have surged in a country that has suffered damage to factories, energy infrastructure, and transport links.

The internet disruptions are hitting a wide range of sectors beyond the digital economy and weighing on the labor market, threatening incomes and jobs for many workers, particularly freelancers and small businesses reliant on online activity.

The “Internet Pro” plan is meant to solely benefit businesses as a temporary response to crisis conditions, but state media quoted the country’s telecommunications regulator as saying on Monday that some operators had violated the framework, with investigations under way.