Who was German woman Emilie Schenkl? Did you know her link with Subhash Chandra Bose?
Subhash Chandra Bose Jayanti: Emilie Schenkl was an Austrian-born German woman who is claimed to be closely connected with one of India’s most iconic freedom fighters, Subhash Chandra Bose.
by Zee Media Bureau · Zee NewsSubhash Chandra Bose Jayanti: Emilie Schenkl was an Austrian-born German woman who is claimed to be closely connected with one of India’s most iconic freedom fighters, Subhash Chandra Bose. Though largely unknown for decades, her relationship with Bose has gained attention in recent years as historians revisit lesser-known chapters of India’s independence movement.
Emilie Schenkl was born on December 26, 1910, in Austria, to an Austrian father. She grew up in Europe at a time when the continent was undergoing political and social upheaval. In the 1930s, she worked as a secretary in Vienna for Subhash Chandra Bose’s book, The Indian Struggle, during which she came into contact with Bose, who was living in exile from British-ruled India.
How they met?
Subhash Chandra Bose met Emilie Schenkl in 1934 when she was appointed as his secretary in Vienna. Bose was already a prominent Indian nationalist leader and was then seeking international support for India’s freedom struggle. Over time, their professional connection turned into a close personal relationship.
According to media reports, Bose and Emilie developed a deep bond and reportedly married in a private ceremony in 1937. However, Bose kept the relationship secret due to political pressures and concerns that personal ties could affect his mission for India’s independence.
Daughter kept away from spotlight
In November 1942, Emilie Schenkl gave birth to a daughter, Anita Bose Pfaff, in Vienna. Bose never publicly acknowledged his family during his lifetime, as he was constantly on the move, leading the Indian National Army (INA) and working with Axis powers during World War II.
Emilie raised Anita as a single mother under difficult circumstances, especially during and after the war. She supported herself by working in factories and offices, leading a modest life in Austria and later in Germany, according to reports.
Life after Bose’s disappearance
After Subhash Chandra Bose reportedly died in a plane crash in 1945, Emilie continued to live quietly in Europe. She never visited India and avoided the public eye. Emilie Schenkl died in 1996 in Vienna, Austria.
Their daughter, Anita Bose Pfaff, later became an economist and academic in Germany and publicly acknowledged her parentage. Over the years, she shared documents and letters that confirm the relationship between Bose and Emilie.
Today, Emilie Schenkl is remembered as a woman who played a significant personal role in the life of Subhash Chandra Bose.