'We will be taking action to protect American innovation': White House accuses China of 'systematically' extracting American AI technologies

China is allegedly stealing US AI models

by · TechRadar

News By Benedict Collins published 24 April 2026

(Image credit: Shutterstock)

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  • The US has accused China of stealing American AI models
  • Chinese actors allegedly used a proxy network and jailbreaking techniques
  • The accusation will likely strain US-China relations after a period of recompense

The White House has accused China of orchestrating a campaign to steal AI models from American developers on an ‘industrial-scale’.

In a memo, Michael Kratsios, director of ​the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy, said, “The US government has information indicating that foreign entities, principally based in China, are engaged in deliberate, ​industrial-scale campaigns to distil US frontier AI systems.”

The accusations come ahead of a meeting between US President Donald Trump and Chinese President ‌Xi ⁠Jinping in Beijing next month.

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‘Tens of thousands of proxies and jailbreaking techniques’

"Leveraging tens of thousands of proxy accounts to evade detection and using ​jailbreaking techniques to expose proprietary information, these coordinated campaigns systematically extract capabilities from American AI models, exploiting American expertise and innovation," the White House memo continued.

This isn’t the first time China has been accused of stealing US technology, with the superpower previously in the crosshair for stealing aerospace secrets and industrial technology.

The memo strikes a different tone to previous accusations, with the White House stating, “There is nothing innovative about systemically extracting and copying the innovations of American industry, and there is nothing about supposedly open models that are derived from acts of malicious exploitation.”

Washington says it will take the following steps:

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