Famous mango varieties in India: Alphonso, Langra, Chausa and more
From Alphonso to Dussehri, famous mango varieties in India bring unique flavours, regional roots and stories. Here is a simple guide to the most loved Indian mangoes and what makes each special.
by India Today Information Desk · India TodayIn Short
- India grows many famous mango varieties with unique flavours
- Alphonso, Langra, Chausa and Dussehri are widely loved
- Each mango has its own regional story and history
India’s summer is almost incomplete without mangoes. From juicy slices at home to roadside stalls, the love for this fruit runs deep. But not all mangoes taste the same. Famous mango varieties in India like Alphonso, Langra, Chausa and Dussehri each come from different regions and carry their own flavour and story. Some are creamy and sweet, others slightly tangy.
Knowing the difference helps you pick the right one for your taste and maybe even discover a new favourite this season.
FAMOUS MANGO VARIETIES OF INDIA
| Variety | Region of Origin | Key Characteristics |
|---|---|---|
| Alphonso (Hapus) | Maharashtra (Devgad/Ratnagiri) | Rich, buttery texture; bright orange, fibre-free pulp |
| Langra | Uttar Pradesh (Varanasi) | Sweet-sour taste; stays green even when ripe |
| Chausa | Bihar / North India | Very sweet and juicy; yellow skin when ripe |
| Dussehri | Uttar Pradesh (Lucknow/Malihabad) | Long shape; known for strong aroma and sweetness |
These popular Indian mangoes are widely available and often dominate summer markets across the country.
WHAT MAKES EACH MANGO SPECIAL
Alphonso (Hapus):
Often called the “King of Mangoes,” Alphonso is known for its smooth, creamy pulp and rich sweetness. It is mostly grown in Maharashtra and is one of the most premium mango varieties in India.
Langra:
Langra stands out for its slightly tangy and sweet taste. Even when ripe, it stays green, which makes it easy to recognise. It is widely loved in North India.
Chausa:
Chausa is all about sweetness. Soft, juicy and easy to eat, it is a go-to choice for mango lovers who prefer a rich sugary taste.
Dussehri:
Dussehri is famous for its long shape and strong aroma. It is sweet, fragrant and a staple in North Indian homes during peak summer.
THE STORIES BEHIND THESE MANGOES
Mangoes are not just about taste, they come with history too.
- Alphonso (Hapus): Named after Afonso de Albuquerque, a Portuguese general who introduced grafting techniques to India. This helped improve the fruit’s quality and consistency.
- Langra: The name “Langra” (meaning “lame”) is linked to a legend about a hermit in Varanasi who first grew this mango in his courtyard.
- Chausa: This variety is tied to Sher Shah Suri, who named it after his victory over Humayun at the Battle of Chausa in Bihar.
- Dussehri: Originating from Malihabad near Lucknow, this mango has royal roots and was carefully grown in orchards maintained by the Nawabs.
WHY THESE VARIETIES STAND OUT
Different climates across India allow mangoes to develop unique flavours and textures. Coastal regions produce creamy varieties like Alphonso, while northern regions grow fragrant and juicy types like Dussehri and Chausa.
This diversity is what makes Indian mangoes so popular, not just in India, but around the world.
Whether you like your mangoes rich, tangy or extra sweet, there is something for everyone. Exploring famous mango varieties in India is not just about taste, it is also about enjoying a slice of the country’s culture, one bite at a time.
- Ends