Do you really need two foundations for combination skin?

Struggling to find the perfect foundation for your combination skin? You might want to consider using separate products for different areas.

In Short

• Combination skin features a blend of both oily and dry areas on the face
• This happens due to varying concentrations of sebaceous glands across the face
• Selecting the right foundation for combination skin can be challenging

Life would be much simpler if there were only two skin types: dry and oily. But, of course, it couldn't be that easy—enter combination skin. People with this skin type face unique challenges because they can't simply grab a product and expect it to work seamlessly.

The struggle intensifies when choosing a foundation. Formulas designed for dry skin leave them with an oily shine, while options for oily skin make dry areas look patchy and uneven.

So, does this mean people with combination skin need two different foundations to tackle different parts of their face? Or is there a way to strike the perfect balance?

Understanding combination skin

"Combination skin is characterised by both oily and dry areas on the face. Typically, the T-zone (forehead, nose, and chin) tends to be oily, while the cheeks remain dry. This imbalance can make skincare and makeup application a bit tricky," Dr Shifa Yadav, consultant, dermatology and cosmetology, Artemis Hospitals, Gurugram, tells India Today.

Further, Dr DM Mahajan, senior consultant, dermatology, Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals, New Delhi, explains that this skin type occurs due to varying concentrations of oil-producing sebaceous glands across the face, with more active glands in the T-zone.

The skin's condition can also fluctuate based on seasonal changes, hormones, and stress levels.

"What makes combination skin unique is this distinct dual nature—some areas might be prone to shine and breakouts, while others might experience flakiness or tightness. This skin type is actually quite common, affecting a large percentage of people, particularly during their younger years. It requires a balanced approach to skincare since different areas of the face have different needs," he adds.

Meanwhile, Megha, a Karnal-based makeup artist, shares that it's quite easy to figure out if you have combination skin. She explains, "To determine if you have combination skin, cleanse your face and leave it bare for about an hour. If your T-zone becomes oily while your cheeks stay dry or comfortable, you likely have combination skin."

You can also use blotting paper to understand your skin type. Press blotting papers on different areas of your face—if only the T-zone shows significant oil transfer while other areas show little to none, that's a strong indicator.

There are challenges

People with combination skin face several challenges in their skincare and makeup routines.

• The main difficulty lies in finding products that can effectively address both oily and dry areas without aggravating either condition.
• They often struggle with controlling the shine in the T-zone while preventing the dry areas from becoming flakier.
• Seasonal changes can exacerbate these issues, making skin more unpredictable.
• Applying makeup evenly can be particularly challenging, as products may look different on various areas of the face—appearing cakey on dry patches while sliding off oily zones.
• Products that work well on one area might irritate another, making it difficult to maintain a consistent skincare routine.

Achieving the perfect base

Dr Yadav mentions that while it's not necessary for people with combination skin to use two different foundations, you can consider using a lighter, oil-free formula for the oily T-zone and a more hydrating formula for the dry cheeks.

However, many people find a single, well-balanced foundation to be sufficient.

Dr Mahajan agrees that some people with combination skin find it helpful to use different formulations for different areas. However, a more practical approach is finding one versatile foundation and adjusting the application technique and preparation of different areas.

He shares that the key lies in proper skincare and priming before foundation application, suggesting the use of a mattifying primer on the T-zone and a hydrating primer on drier areas.

What's the right choice?

"A satin finish foundation is often ideal as it offers a balanced look without being too matte or too dewy. Those with combination skin should look for a lightweight, hydrating foundation that controls oil without over-drying, helping to create a smooth, natural finish," says Megha.

She adds that medium coverage is a good choice as it evens out the skin tone while allowing for a natural look. It avoids the heavy feel of full coverage, which can emphasise oiliness or dryness, and can be built up as needed.

The makeup artist further states, “For a flawless finish, try using a damp sponge or a foundation brush. Light application across the T-zone with a bit more on drier areas ensures even coverage, avoiding an overly matte or shiny look."

Remember...

People with combination skin must consider several factors when purchasing and using foundation.

• Look for non-comedogenic formulas that won't clog pores in oily areas.
• Check the ingredient list for balanced components that address both oily and dry concerns.
• Consider the climate and season, as your skin's needs may change.
• Before making a purchase, always test foundations in natural lighting and wear them for several hours to observe how they perform across different facial zones.
• Remember that proper skincare and priming are crucial for foundation performance.
• Carrying blotting papers with you to get rid of excess oil can be helpful.