Australia pushes for social media ban for kids under 16: Here are the rules

The bill stems from growing concerns over the risks of social media on children's mental and physical health.

Australia took a major step toward banning social media for children under 16 on Wednesday, with the lower house of Parliament passing a bill aimed at implementing some of the toughest online controls globally. The bill passed with bipartisan support, securing 102 votes to 13, as Prime Minister Anthony Albanese's government pushes for swift enactment before the year’s end.

Here are the key rules proposed in the legislation:

• Age verification required

Social media platforms must implement age-verification measures to restrict access for users under 16.

• Enforcement measures

Companies failing to comply with the age-verification requirements could face fines of up to 49.5 million Australian dollars ($32 million) for systemic breaches.

• Trial of age-verification systems

Australia plans to trial mechanisms like biometrics or government ID to enforce the ban, with trials expected to conclude by mid-2025.

• Limitations on personal data collection

Platforms cannot compel users to provide sensitive personal information, such as passports, to verify their age.

• Engagement with youth

The government must consult young people, particularly diverse groups, to create pathways for connection despite restrictions.

The bill stems from growing concerns over the risks of social media on children’s mental and physical health, as highlighted during a parliamentary enquiry involving emotional testimonies from parents. While public opinion strongly supports the move, critics—including technology companies and human rights groups—argue it raises privacy concerns and infringes on children’s rights. Debate continues in the Senate, where amendments and opposition from various lawmakers could delay its implementation.