Dog owners warned to look out for harvest mites and SCI

The PDSA says autumn brings a number of new hazards for pets

Autumn can bring with new hazards for pet owners to be mindful of and the PDSA is advising owners on what to look out for. PDSA Vet Nurse, Gemma Renwick, said: “Being aware of autumn hazards can help keep your pet happy and out of harm’s way so you can both enjoy all the fun the season has to offer.

“Whilst rolling around in piles of leaves is endlessly entertaining, there can be hidden dangers that pet owners should be aware of. When planning an autumn adventure, always carry a towel to clean off mucky paws and pack a first aid kit. Muddy, stagnant puddles or ponds can also give your pet stomach upsets, and sharp stones or litter could be hiding under leaves, which can lead to nasty cuts or injuries.

“The opportunity to splash around can be hard for any pet to resist but don’t forget to still be cautious of blue-green algae in early autumn. Blue-green algae is highly toxic to pets and can quickly become fatal, so if you see a blue-green layer on any body of water, avoid it entirely.

“Also keep an eye out for harvest mites (Neotrombicula autumnalis) which are tiny, bright orange mites that live in soil. They are common in woodland and grassy areas and are most active during the late summer and autumn. If your dog picks up a harvest mite infestation, they will become itchy and uncomfortable, often causing red and inflamed skin Thankfully though, they are relatively easy to treat. Look out for infestations in between toes, on the feet, legs, armpits, genitals, tummy, and ears.

“Seasonal Canine Illness (SCI), which may also be referred to as ‘Canine Seasonal Disease’, is a little-known condition that typically affects dogs in the autumn. Although no one is sure what causes SCI, one theory is it may be linked to Harvest Mites. The symptoms can include vomiting, diarrhoea, lethargy, fever and muscle tremors, whichare also typical of gastrointestinal upsets and other health conditions, so it isn’t always clear if a dog has seasonal canine illness. Contact your vet immediately if your dog shows any of these symptoms, especially if they have recently been in woodland where cases have been seen or have symptoms of harvest mites.

“Conkers and acorns can be great for your autumn crafts, but they are toxic to dogs – serious cases of poisoning are rare, but they can cause stomach problems, vomiting and intestinal blockages.

“Fungi and mushrooms can also start to appear in the damp autumn months. Although not all species of fungi are dangerous to pets, some can be very toxic, so it’s best to avoid them altogether to keep your pet safe. Gardens can play host to harmful plants at this time of year too - autumn crocus, hydrangeas, and yew are all hazardous to pets.

“The UK weather is unpredictable in any season, but autumn often brings lots of rain and storms. If a storm is expected, walk your dog before the forecast is planned to take a turn for the worst, remember to keep cats inside, and bring small pets and rabbits indoors or into shelter where you can.

“Our small pets can be especially vulnerable in heavy rain. A sudden downpour can lead to standing water, which can cause problems for rabbits and guinea pigs kept outside. Keep an eye on their runs and enclosures to check they’re safely out of the water and avoid putting them onto very muddy or wet ground. If you live in a flood-prone area, make sure you have pet supplies and carriers ready in case an evacuation is necessary.

“Insect bites and stings are quite common in dogs during the early autumn. Pets are most often stung or bitten around their face or paws, as these are the bits of them that go investigating first! In most cases, stings and bites are fairly mild and can be managed at home.

“Additionally, the wetter, colder weather brings with it slugs and snails, which can carry lungworm. Make sure your dog’s de-worming products include lungworm protection. Slug and snail pellets can also be toxic to pets, so it's highly recommended not using these in your garden to avoid your pet getting their paws on them.