Lost Church Identified at Site of 14th-Century Monastery in Bulgaria

The well-preserved remains of a lost church believed to be part of a Medieval monastery were discovered by archaeologists in Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria, Newsweek reported.

The structure is thought to date as far back to the reign of Czar Ivan Alexander in the 14th century, according to historical sources. The czar ruled over the Second Bulgarian Empire between 1331 through 1371. At the height of its power, during the Second Bulgarian Empire, the city served as the capital and was a significant center for politics, economics, and culture.

The empire held strong in the Balkans through the mid-13th century, until it was later conquered by the Ottoman Empire in the early 15th century.

The previously lost church was unearthed during excavations as one of the “exquisite” examples of Tarnovo architecture of its time, regarding both its construction and architectural details like wall paintings and decor.

The walls would have been constructed with precisely cut stone blocks and bricks based on what has been identified. One section, found on the north side of the church, would have boasted a vaulted ceiling with arches supported by stone columns.

After examining the remains and a Medieval document from the period, researchers discovered that the church would have been the main temple of the monastery. The document also tells the life of high-ranking Bulgarian cleric and hermit St. Theodosius of Tarnovo, who lived during that time.

Though the monastery has been discussed in sources from the 14th century, its location had not been determined until now. Future excavations may reveal the entirety of the structure as well as other possible buildings at the site. The grave of St. Theodosius may also exist on the grounds.

Among the artifacts found on site some of the most notable include a bronze cross, a Communion spoon and ampoule, and a small ointment vial.