LA firefighters hold the line despite extreme conditions

Firefighters held the line against two massive wildfires that have ravaged parts of Los Angeles for the past week, even as desert winds and a parched landscape presented extremely hazardous conditions.

Some 8,500 firefighters from at least seven states and two other countries prevented the fires from growing for a second straight day as they gained slightly more control of the perimeter of the blazes, which nonetheless have consumed an area the size of Washington DC.

A fleet of aircraft dropped water and retardant into the rugged hills while ground crews with hand tools and hoses have worked around the clock since the fires broke out on 7 January, with the aircraft occasionally grounded by high winds.

The Palisades Fire on the west edge of town held steady at 23,713 acres burned, and containment increased 3 percentage points to 17% - a measurement of how much of the perimeter was under control.

The Eaton Fire in the foothills east of the city stood at 57 sq.km with containment up 2 points to 35%.

Southern California has lacked any appreciable rain since April, turning brush into tinder as Santa Ana winds originating from the deserts whipped over hilltops and rushed through canyons, sending embers flying up to 3km ahead of the fires.

Red flag conditions were expected to last until today after winds peaked overnight with gusts surpassing 80km/h, the National Weather Service said.

California Governor Gavin Newsom said 11 new fires broke out in Southern California overnight and were quickly extinguished because firefighters and equipment were positioned ahead of time. But three other fires were still burning, including one each in neighboring Ventura and Riverside counties.

The death toll from the fires rose by one to 25, according to the Las Angeles medical examiner's office.

The estimate of structures damaged or destroyed held steady at over 12,000.

Entire neighbourhoods have been levelled, leaving smouldering ash and rubble. In many homes, only a chimney was left standing.

"It's one thing to see it on television. It's another thing to see it from the air. The massive, massive destruction is unimaginable until you actually see it," Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass told a press conference after taking an aerial tour.

A few thousand more people were allowed back home but 88,000 remained under evacuation orders with another 84,000 under evacuation warning - large-scale displacements unprecedented in the metropolitan area's history.

"We're doing a systematic search. The winds really don't have a whole lot of effect on our search and rescue operations," said Jorge Villanueva, a regional task force leader with theCalifornia Office of Emergency Services.

His team of 50 firefighters and sheriff's deputies conducted house-by-house searches, looking for any lingering fires and hazards such as lithium-ion batteries connected to solar panels.

Priceless art deemed safe

The Palisades Fire also approached the priceless art collection at the J Paul Getty Museum, which houses paintings by Van Gogh, Rembrandt, Monet and Degas.

However the collection remained safely inside the building, which has fire-protected steel and reinforced concrete.

"It would be extremely foolish to try and remove artwork" from its safe harboUr, Getty Trust President Katherine E Fleming said.

In Washington, a battle over emergency aid broke out between Republicans and Democrats over what is already the costliest wildfire in terms of insured losses.

Private forecaster AccuWeather estimates total damage and economic loss between $250 billion and $275 billion, which would make it the costliest natural disaster in US history, surpassing Hurricane Katrina in 2005.

Democrats in Congress opposed the suggestion by House Speaker Mike Johnson, a Republican, that conditions be placed on aid.

Mr Johnson also said any wildfire disaster assistance funding should be "paid for," meaning the cost should be covered to prevent adding to the budget deficit, possibly by cutting other programmes.

That is a departure from many previous natural disasters, and Democratic Representative Ted Lieu of California called Mr Johnson's position "outrageous."

"We should not be leveraging the pain and suffering of our fellow Americans to try to force new policy changes," Mr Lieu said.