Jared Kushner can’t conquer the Balkans

by · Australian Financial Review

Lily Lynch
Sep 22, 2026 – 5.00am

At the 1878 Congress of Berlin, the German chancellor Otto von Bismarck famously said that Albania was nothing more than “a geographical expression”. To counter this sentiment, Albanian leaders established the League of Prizren to advance Albanian interests and self-determination. But the major powers were dismissive, and Albanian land was soon partitioned between neighbouring Serbia, Bulgaria and Montenegro.

A century later, the former communist dictator Enver Hoxha conjured the moment with characteristic venom in his 1982 memoir, The Anglo-American Threat to Albania. ”The Anglo-American imperialists, those savage and determined enemies of the Albanian people, have always used our country as a means of exchange in their international transactions,” he wrote. The “Anglo-Americans” were known to transform even their own fields “into golf courses for the lords”, so what would they do to the natural riches of Albania?

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